Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31619417›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Study protocol: becoming and being a mother living with HIV - a multicentre longitudinal mixed methods study among pregnant women living with HIV, non-pregnant women living with HIV and pregnant women not living with HIV in a high-income setting (the 2B MOM study).

Ellen Moseholm, Micheal D Fetters, Inka Aho, Åsa Mellgren, Isik S Johansen, Merete Storgaard, Gitte Pedersen, Terese L Katzenstein, Nina Weis

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ellen MoseholmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark ellen.froesig.moseholm.larsen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-8641
Micheal D FettersMixed Methods Program and Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Inka AhoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Åsa MellgrenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Isik S JohansenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense Universitetshospital, Odense, Denmark.
Merete StorgaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Gitte PedersenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Terese L KatzensteinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nina WeisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe success of combination antiretroviral therapy has decreased the risk of perinatal HIV transmission and normalised pregnancy in women living with HIV (WLWH). Despite these advances, WLWH still face complex medical and psychosocial issues during pregnancy and postpartum, and there is a gap of knowledge on the experiences of becoming and being a mother living with HIV in today's context. The overall aim of this study is to investigate psychosocial outcomes and experiences of WLWH in Scandinavia during pregnancy and early motherhood. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a multicentre longitudinal convergent mixed methods study consisting of a quantitative survey study, a qualitative interview study and a mixed methods analysis. The survey study aims to examine psychosocial outcomes of WLWH across the pregnancy - postpartum trajectory. Participants are pregnant WLWH living in Scandinavia. Two control groups of HIV-negative pregnant women and non-pregnant WLWH are also included. Data is collected in the third trimester, 3 and 6 months postpartum using standardised questionnaires. Statistical analysis will assess changes over time and identify predictors of adverse outcomes. The interview study seeks to understand experiences of pregnancy and becoming a mother while living with HIV. Pregnant WLWH who are enrolled in the survey study will be asked to participate in individual interviews in the third trimester and 6 months postpartum. Data will be analysed using narrative analysis. The survey and interview results will be merged in a mixed methods analysis to assess confirmation, expansion or discordance between the data sets. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approval from the Danish Data Protection Agency (VD-2018-253), and the Finnish and Swedish Ethics Committees have been obtained (HUS/1330/2019 and Dnr: 2019-04451, respectively). Study results will be disseminated to patient organisations, through publications in peer-reviewed journals and at scientific conferences.

Indexed as

IncomePregnant PeopleFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousResearch DesignScandinavian and Nordic CountriesdepressionHIVmixed methodsmotherhoodpregnancystigma

Identifiers

PMID31619417
PMCPMC6797316

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