Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31619257›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2019

Phloretin attenuates STAT-3 activity and overcomes sorafenib resistance targeting SHP-1-mediated inhibition of STAT3 and Akt/VEGFR2 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Sarita Saraswati, Abdulqader Alhaider, Abdelgalil Mohamed Abdelgadir, Pooja Tanwer, Hesham M Korashy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05546619 (Research on Effectiveness and Safety of the Treatment, Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Combined With Tislelizumab and Targeted Therapy, That is Used for High-risk Hepatocellular Carcinoma After R0 Resection), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05546619 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Research on Effectiveness and Safety of the Treatment, Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Combined With Tislelizumab and Targeted Therapy, That is Used for High-risk Hepatocellular Carcinoma After R0 Resection

TypeinterventionalSponsorSulai LiuRan2022 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsHIPEC+tislelizumab + targeted therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Current Evidence on the Potential Role of EndothelialReviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Thoughts on the application of sirolimus.Annals of hematology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarita SaraswatiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, College of Medicine, |King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. saritasaraswati@gmail.com.
Abdulqader AlhaiderDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, College of Medicine, |King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdelgalil Mohamed AbdelgadirDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pooja TanwerDepartment of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas-New Delhi, India.
Hesham M KorashyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar. hkorashy@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-9643
King Saud University · SAIndian Institute of Technology Delhi · INKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy. Phloretin (PH) possesses anticancer, antitumor, and hepatoprotective effects, however, the effects and potential mechanisms of phloretin remain elusive.

methodsFive HCC cells were tested in vitro for sensitivity to PH, Sorafenib (Sor) or both and the apoptosis, signal transduction and phosphatase activity were analyzed. To validate the role of SHP-1, we used PTP inhibitor III and SHP-1 siRNA. Further, we used purified SHP-1 proteins or HCC cells expressing deletion N-SH2 domain or D61A point mutants to study the PH efficacy on SHP-1. The `in vivo studies were conducted using HepG2 and SK-Hep1 and Sor resistant HepG2

resultsPH inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis in all HCC cells by upregulating SHP-1 expression and downregulating STAT3 expression and further inhibited pAKT/pERK signaling. PH activated SHP-1 by disruption of autoinhibition of SHP-1, leading to reduced p-STAT3

conclusionOur data suggest that PH inhibits STAT3 activity in Sor-sensitive and -resistant HCCs via SHP-1-mediated inhibition of STAT3 and AKT/mTOR/JAK2/VEGFR2 pathway. Our results clearly indicate that PH may be a potent reagent for hepatocellular carcinoma and a noveltargeted therapy for further clinical investigations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMolecular Docking SimulationPhloretinProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSorafenibsrc Homology DomainsAntineoplastic AgentsKDR protein, humanPhloretinProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSorafenibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2hepatocellular carcinomaPhloretinSHP-1SorafenibSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID31619257
PMCPMC6794763
OpenAlexW2980805559

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.