Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31619183›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Bilateral vessel-outlining carotid artery calcifications in panoramic radiographs: an independent risk marker for vascular events.

Maria Garoff, Jan Ahlqvist, Linda-Tereza Edin, Sofia Jensen, Eva Levring Jäghagen, Fredrik Petäjäniemi, Per Wester, Elias Johansson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria GaroffDepartment of Odontology/Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden. maria.garoff@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-1320-4400
Jan AhlqvistDepartment of Odontology/Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Linda-Tereza EdinDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Sofia JensenDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Eva Levring JäghagenDepartment of Odontology/Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Fredrik PetäjäniemiDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Per WesterDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Elias JohanssonDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn odontology, panoramic radiographs (PRs) are regularly performed. PRs depict the teeth and jaws as well as carotid artery calcifications (CACs). Patients with CACs on PRs have an increased risk of vascular events compared to healthy controls without CACs, but this association is often caused by more vascular events and risk factors at baseline. However, the risk of vascular events has only been analyzed based on the presence of CACs, and not their shape. Thus, this study determined if the shape of CACs in PRs affects the risk of future vascular events.

methodsThe study cohort included 117 consecutive patients with CACs in PRs and 121 age-matched controls without CACs. CAC shape in PRs was dichotomized into bilateral vessel-outlining CACs and other CAC shapes. Participants were followed prospectively for an endpoint of vascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke, and vascular death.

resultsPatients with bilateral vessel-outlining CACs had more previous vascular events than those with other CAC shapes and the healthy controls (p < 0.001, χ

conclusionsFindings of bilateral vessel-outlining CACs in PRs are independent risk markers for future vascular events.

Indexed as

Radiography, PanoramicAdolescentAdultAgedCarotid Artery DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentCardiovascular diseaseCarotid atherosclerosisPanoramic radiography

Identifiers

PMID31619183
PMCPMC6796463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.