Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618992›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Effect of Native and Acetylated Dietary Resistant Starches on Intestinal Fermentative Capacity of Normal and Stunted Children in Southern India.

Ramadass Balamurugan, Srinivasan Pugazhendhi, Gowri M Balachander, Tamilselvan Dharmalingam, Elissa K Mortimer, Geetha L Gopalsamy, Richard J Woodman, Rosie Meng, David H Alpers, Mark Manary and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ramadass BalamuruganWellcome Research Unit (Biochemistry), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India. balaramadass1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-230X
Srinivasan PugazhendhiWellcome Research Unit (Biochemistry), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India. pugazhs@gmail.com.
Gowri M BalachanderWellcome Research Unit (Biochemistry), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India. gowribalachandar@gmail.com.
Tamilselvan DharmalingamWellcome Research Unit (Biochemistry), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India. dtamil_selvan8@yahoo.co.in.
Elissa K MortimerCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5045, South Australia, Australia. elissa.mortimer@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2269-8396
Geetha L GopalsamyCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5045, South Australia, Australia. gopa0006@gmail.com.
Richard J WoodmanCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5045, South Australia, Australia. richard.woodman@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4094-1222
Rosie MengCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5045, South Australia, Australia. Rosie.Meng@sa.gov.au.
David H AlpersWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAlpers@DOM.wustl.edu.
Mark ManaryWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Manary@kids.wustl.edu.
Henry J BinderYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Henry.binder@yale.edu.
Ian L BrownAustralian Cancer Research Foundation, Sydney 2000, Australia. mrbmrsb1@gmail.com.
Graeme P YoungCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park 5045, South Australia, Australia. graeme.young@flinders.edu.au.
Balakrishnan S RamakrishnaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India. wurama@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-9501
Christian Medical College, Vellore · INFlinders University · AUWashington University in St. Louis · USAustralian Cancer Research Foundation · AUYale University · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health benefits of dietary amylase resistant starch (RS) arise from intestinal microbial fermentation and generation of short chain fatty acids (SCFA). We compared the intestinal fermentative capability of stunted and nonstunted ('healthy') children in southern India using two types of RS: high amylose maize starch (HAMS) and acetylated HAMS (HAMSA). Twenty children (10 stunted and 10 healthy) aged 2 to 5 years were fed biscuits containing HAMS (10 g/day) for two weeks followed by a 2-week washout and then HAMSA biscuits (10 g/day) for 2 weeks. Fecal samples were collected at 3-4 day intervals and pH and SCFA analyzed. At entry, stunted children had lower SCFA concentrations compared to healthy children. Both types of RS led to a significant decrease in fecal pH and increase in fecal acetate and propionate in both healthy and stunted children. However, while HAMS increased fecal butyrate in both groups of children, HAMSA increased butyrate in healthy but not stunted children. Furthermore, healthy children showed a significantly greater increase than stunted children in both acetate and butyrate when fed either RS. No adverse effects were reported with either RS. Stunted children have impaired capacity to ferment certain types of RS which has implications for choice of RS in formulations aimed at improving microbial function in stunted children.

Indexed as

Dietary CarbohydratesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAcetylationChild, PreschoolFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleFermentationGrowth DisordersHumansIndiaMaleZea maysDietary CarbohydratesFatty Acids, Volatilecolonic microbiotadysbiosisgut microbiotahuman healthprebioticresistant starchtherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID31618992
PMCPMC6843365
OpenAlexW2981021693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.