Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618625›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Polymorphic Immune Mechanisms Regulate Commensal Repertoire.

Aly A Khan, Leonid Yurkovetskiy, Kelly O'Grady, Joseph M Pickard, Renée de Pooter, Dionysios A Antonopoulos, Tatyana Golovkina, Alexander Chervonsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intrahost evolution of the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. On the holobiont 'predictome' of immunocompetence in pigs.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. B-cell-specificFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aly A KhanToyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Leonid YurkovetskiyDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Kelly O'GradyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Joseph M PickardDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Renée de PooterDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Dionysios A AntonopoulosDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Tatyana GolovkinaCommittee on Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: tgolovki@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Alexander ChervonskyDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: achervon@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Host's and microbiota's contribution to sexual dimorphism of autoimmunityR01AI127411 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALEXANDER V CHERVONSKY · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Type 1 diabetes: the role of commensal microbiotaR01AI082418 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHERVONSKY, ALEXANDER V · 2010 to 2020
$4.3M
Retroviral Evasion of Immune ResponseR01AI090084 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLOVKINA, TATYANA V · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Biodefense Training in Host-Pathogen InteractionsT32AI065382 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2005 to 2009
$688k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI082418NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090084NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127411NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065382NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental influences (infections and diet) strongly affect a host's microbiota. However, host genetics may influence commensal communities, as suggested by the greater similarity between the microbiomes of identical twins compared to non-identical twins. Variability of human genomes and microbiomes complicates the understanding of polymorphic mechanisms regulating the commensal communities. Whereas animal studies allow genetic modifications, they are sensitive to influences known as "cage" or "legacy" effects. Here, we analyze ex-germ-free mice of various genetic backgrounds, including immunodeficient and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) congenic strains, receiving identical input microbiota. The host's polymorphic mechanisms affect the gut microbiome, and both innate (anti-microbial peptides, complement, pentraxins, and enzymes affecting microbial survival) and adaptive (MHC-dependent and MHC-independent) pathways influence the microbiota. In our experiments, polymorphic mechanisms regulate only a limited number of microbial lineages (independently of their abundance). Our comparative analyses suggest that some microbes may benefit from the specific immune responses that they elicit.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsBacteriaDefensinsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene ExpressionImmunity, InnateImmunocompromised HostIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPrincipal Component AnalysisDefensinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Scommensal repertoire and host geneticsdefensinsIgA-seqMHC and microbiotamicrobiomemicrobiota compositionSFB

Identifiers

PMID31618625
PMCPMC6904226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.