Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618469›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2020

The Staphylococcus aureus ArlRS two-component system regulates virulence factor expression through MgrA.

Heidi A Crosby, Nitija Tiwari, Jakub M Kwiecinski, Zhen Xu, Allison Dykstra, Christian Jenul, Ernesto J Fuentes, Alexander R Horswill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Network analysis of antimicrobial resistance inNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
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  17. Urease promotes pH homeostasis and growth ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  20. Evolution under vancomycin selection drives divergent collateral sensitivity patterns inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi A CrosbyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Nitija TiwariDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jakub M KwiecinskiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-2896
Zhen XuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Allison DykstraDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Christian JenulDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ernesto J FuentesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Alexander R HorswillDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5568-0096
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

The S. aureus biofilm lifecycleP01AI083211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYLES, KENNETH W. · 2009 to 2023
$32.1M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
TRAINING IN MECHANISMS OF PARASITISMT32AI007511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WEBER, MARY · 1996 to 2025
$8.1M
Regulation of Staphylococcus aureus colonization and diseaseR01AI141490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HORSWILL, ALEXANDER R · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
PAS domain and redox regulation of the S. aureus SrrB sensor histidine kinaseR21AI135305 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FUENTES, ERNESTO JORGE · 2018 to 2019
$417k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141490NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135305NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007511NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, is a versatile pathogen that can sense and adapt to a wide variety of environments within the human host, in part through its 16 two-component regulatory systems. The ArlRS two-component system has been shown to affect many cellular processes in S. aureus, including autolysis, biofilm formation, capsule synthesis and virulence. Yet the molecular details of this regulation remained largely unknown. We used RNA sequencing to identify the ArlRS regulon, and found 70% overlap with that of the global regulator MgrA. These genes included cell wall-anchored adhesins (ebh, sdrD), polysaccharide and capsule synthesis genes, cell wall remodeling genes (lytN, ddh), the urease operon, genes involved in metal transport (feoA, mntH, sirA), anaerobic metabolism genes (adhE, pflA, nrdDG) and a large number of virulence factors (lukSF, lukAB, nuc, gehB, norB, chs, scn and esxA). We show that ArlR directly activates expression of mgrA and identify a probable ArlR-binding site (TTTTCTCAT-N

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialProtein KinasesStaphylococcus aureusVirulenceVirulence FactorsArlR protein, Staphylococcus aureusArlS protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialProtein KinasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID31618469
PMCPMC7175635
OpenAlexW2980475721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.