Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618320›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Steatosis and steatohepatitis found in adults after death due to non-burn trauma.

Paulo Reis-Júnior, Ryan Tanigawa, Gustavo Heluani Antunes de Mesquita, Natalia Basan, Venâncio Alves, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque, Wellington Andraus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paulo Reis-JúniorFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, BR.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-1511
Ryan TanigawaDivisao de Patologia, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.ORCID 0000-0002-8901-9730
Gustavo Heluani Antunes de MesquitaFaculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.ORCID 0000-0002-2334-6894
Natalia BasanFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-6119-5620
Venâncio AlvesDivisao de Patologia, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-5285-4460
Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'AlbuquerqueDepartamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-7168
Wellington AndrausServico de Transplante e Cirurgia do Figado, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.ORCID 0000-0002-5162-138X
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Tocantins · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the increasing prevalence of steatosis, the number of steatotic liver grafts from deceased donors is also increasing. Thus, determining the prevalence and the population risk factors of steatosis may assist in risk stratification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of steatosis and steatohepatitis among livers from adults who died due to non-burn trauma.

methodsSpecimens were collected from 224 adults undergoing autopsy at a regional autopsy referral center from September 2011 to April 2013. Histopathological examination was performed on six samples obtained from different lobes of each liver. The outcomes of interest were the presence of steatosis, steatohepatitis, NASH inflammation and NASH fibrosis. The main predictors were body mass index, abdominal circumference, liver weight and volume, presence of cholelithiasis, and siderosis. Our modeling strategy made use of a series of generalized linear models with a binomial family.

resultsOur sample had a mean age of 40 years; steatosis was diagnosed in 48.2% of cases, and steatohepatitis was diagnosed in 2.7%. The presence of a high proportion of fatty changes was more prevalent among males and older individuals, with the most affected age group being 41-60 years. When evaluating the crude odds ratio for steatosis, the factors significantly associated with an increased risk of steatosis were greater abdominal circumference, BMI, and liver weight and the presence of siderosis.

conclusionOur study reinforces the role of older age, obesity and hepatomegaly as predictors of fatty liver disease. These variables should be considered in the assessment of fatty changes in the livers of potential liver donors.

Indexed as

AdultAutopsyFatty LiverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTissue DonorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31618320
PMCPMC6784613
OpenAlexW2979875160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.