Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618258›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2019

Longitudinal trends of and factors associated with inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for non-bacterial acute respiratory tract infection in Japan: A retrospective claims database study, 2012-2017.

Yuki Kimura, Haruhisa Fukuda, Kayoko Hayakawa, Satoshi Ide, Masayuki Ota, Sho Saito, Masahiro Ishikane, Yoshiki Kusama, Nobuaki Matsunaga, Norio Ohmagari

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Prescribing antibiotics for children with dengue infection in Taiwan: who are at risk and who are high prescribers?International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024
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  12. Prescribed daily-dose-based metrics of oral antibiotic use for hospitalized children in Japan.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki KimuraAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-1905
Haruhisa FukudaAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kayoko HayakawaAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi IdeDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki OtaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sho SaitoDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro IshikaneAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki KusamaAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7072-2338
Nobuaki MatsunagaAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio OhmagariAMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInappropriate antibiotic prescribing is a cause of antimicrobial resistance. Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTI) are common diseases for those antibiotics are most likely prescribed in outpatient setting.

objectivesTo clarify factors associated with antibiotic prescribing for non-bacterial acute respiratory tract infections (NB-ARTI) and identify targets for reducing inappropriate prescribing for NB-ARTI in Japan.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, observational study using longitudinal claims data between April 2012 and June 2017. We assessed the rate of and factors associated with inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in outpatient settings for all NB-ARTI consultations included in the database.

resultsThe mean monthly antibiotic prescribing rate per 100 NB-ARTI consultations during the study period was 31.65. The monthly antibiotic prescribing rate per 100 NB-ARTI consultations decreased by 19.2% from April 2012 to June 2017. Adolescents (13-18 years) and adults of working age (19-29 and 30-39 years) were more likely prescribed antibiotics compared with elderly patients ≥ 60 years (aOR: 1.493 [95%CI: 1.482-1.503], 1.585 [95%CI: 1.575-1.595], and 1.507 [95%CI: 1.498-1.516], respectively). Outpatient clinics registered as internal medicine or ear, nose, and throat specialty were more likely to prescribe antibiotics than those of paediatric specialty or other specialties. Among health facility type, clinics without beds (aOR 2.123 [95%CI: 2.113-2.133]) and clinics with beds (aOR: 1.752 [95%CI: 1.7371-1.767]) prescribed significantly more antibiotics for NB-ARTI than outpatient departments inside general hospitals.

conclusionsInappropriate antibiotic prescribing for NB-ARTI is common in Japan. Although the antibiotic prescribing rate has decreased, further interventions are required to promote antimicrobial stewardship (ASP). Education and awareness for adults and promotion of ASP among physicians in clinics without beds are key drivers to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in Japan.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingInfantInfant, NewbornInsurance Claim ReviewJapanLongitudinal StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31618258
PMCPMC6795458
OpenAlexW2980588068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.