Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31618245›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Anabolic steroids among resistance training practitioners.

Ericson Pereira, Samuel Jorge Moyses, Sérgio Aparecido Ignácio, Daniel Komarchewski Mendes, Diego Sgarbi da Silva, Everdan Carneiro, Ana Maria Trindade Grégio Hardy, Edvaldo Antônio Ribeiro Rosa, Patrícia Vida Cassi Bettega, Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues Johann

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ericson PereiraDepartment of Physical Education, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Samuel Jorge MoysesDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Sérgio Aparecido IgnácioDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Daniel Komarchewski MendesDepartment of Physical Education, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Diego Sgarbi da SilvaDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Everdan CarneiroDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Ana Maria Trindade Grégio HardyDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Edvaldo Antônio Ribeiro RosaDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Patrícia Vida Cassi BettegaDepartment of Physical Education, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues JohannDepartment of Dentistry, Graduate Program, Life Sciences School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-9363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the use of anabolic steroids (AS), the motivation to use them, their side effects, the source of information and the form in which AS were obtained, the medical follow-up, and the periodic examinations in resistance training practitioners who are either current or former users of AS.

methodsA prevalence survey was performed in the gyms of the city of Curitiba, including 719 current and former AS users who self-administered a questionnaire. The chi-square and z of proportions (p <0.05) statistical tests were conducted.

resultsEsthetics was the main motivation associated with AS intake, leading to satisfactory results. The information about the form in which to use AS was provided by doctors and AS were either purchased at the pharmacy with a prescription or illegally. Current users reported a higher number of cycles and doses, a longer duration of use, as well as larger economical investments into AS. This shows a higher consumption of such drugs, regardless of the medical follow-up and post-cycle therapy.

conclusionGiven that a change in the usage pattern was observed when increasing the AS consumption, this should be considered in the elaboration of public policies to inhibit such a trend.

Identifiers

PMID31618245
PMCPMC6795452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.