Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31617098›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Extraction-site incisional hernia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: should we carry out a study about prophylactic mesh closure?

Oscar Cano-Valderrama, Rodrigo Sanz-López, Inmaculada Domínguez-Serrano, Jana Dziakova, Vanesa Catalán, Mikel Rojo, Mauricio García-Alonso, José M Mugüerza, Antonio J Torres

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diastasis recti is associated with incisional hernia after midline abdominal surgery.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
  9. Extraction Site in Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  10. Systematic review with meta-analysis of transverseTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oscar Cano-ValderramaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. oscarcanovalderrama@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-6217
Rodrigo Sanz-LópezDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Inmaculada Domínguez-SerranoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Jana DziakovaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Vanesa CatalánDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Mikel RojoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Mauricio García-AlonsoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
José M MugüerzaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio J TorresDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylactic mesh closure has only scarcely been studied to avoid extraction-site incisional hernia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The aim was to analyze extraction-site incisional hernia incidence after laparoscopic colorectal surgery to assess if prophylactic mesh closure should be studied.

methodsA retrospective analytic cohort study was conducted in patients who had undergone laparoscopic colorectal surgery with an extraction-site incision. Extraction-site incisional hernia was diagnosed during clinical examination or imaging. Risk factors for extraction-site incisional hernia were analyzed.

resultsTwo hundred and twenty-five patients were included. More than 80% of the patients had a malignant disease. Ninety-two patients (40.9%) underwent right colectomy. Midline extraction-site incision was used in 86 (38.2%) patients. After a mean follow-up of 2.4 years, 39 (17.3%) patients developed an extraction-site incisional hernia. Midline extraction-site incision was associated with incisional hernia when compared to transverse and Pfannenstiel incision (39.5% vs. 3.6%, OR 17.5, p < 0.001). Surgery to repair an extraction-site incisional hernia was also more frequent in the group of patients with a midline incision (10.5% vs. 1.4%, OR 8.0, p = 0.002). In the multivariate analysis, incisional hernia was associated with body mass index, high blood pressure, and midline incision.

conclusionsExtraction-site incisional hernia was mainly related to midline incisions; therefore, midline incision should be avoided whenever possible. Studying prophylactic mesh closure for Pfannesnstiel or transverse incisions is needless, as these incisions have a low incisional hernia risk.

Indexed as

AgedBlood PressureBody Mass IndexColorectal SurgeryConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical MeshAbdominal wallColorectal surgeryExtraction-site herniaIncisional herniaLaparoscopic surgeryPort-site hernia

Identifiers

PMID31617098
OpenAlexW2980322360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.