Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31617048›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2020

Adherence to behavioral recommendations for weight loss and associated psychosocial factors among African American adults.

Stephanie L Fitzpatrick, Neon Brooks, Bethany Bray, Victor J Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie L FitzpatrickKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave, Portland, OR, 97227, USA. Stephanie.L.Fitzpatrick@kpchr.org.
Neon BrooksKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave, Portland, OR, 97227, USA.
Bethany BrayThe Methodology Center, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Victor J StevensKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave, Portland, OR, 97227, USA.

Funding

Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
Behavioral Responders & Non-Responders to Behavioral Treatment for ObesityR21DK104246 · NIDDK · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FITZPATRICK, STEPHANIE LENAY · 2015 to 2016
$313k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK104246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify patterns of behavioral adherence among 388 African Americans who participated in the Weight Loss Maintenance trial and examine associated psychosocial factors.

methodsUsing repeated measures latent class analysis, we modeled patterns of adherence to recommendations regarding fruit and vegetable, total fat, and saturated fat intake and physical activity at baseline, 6, and 18 months. Latent classes were compared on the SF-36 (mental health composite and vitality subscale), Perceived Stress Scale, and PHQ-8 at each time point.

resultsThree distinct latent classes emerged: Nutrition Adherers (n = 96); Physical Activity Adherers (n = 61); and Non-Adherers (n = 231). All groups showed initial improvement in psychosocial measures followed by relapse. Non-Adherers had significantly lower mean mental health and vitality scores and higher depression scores than adherers at 6 and 18 months.

conclusionPsychological well-being should be addressed with African Americans in weight loss treatment to enhance behavior change and improve weight loss outcomes.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWeight LossAdultExerciseFruitHumansVegetablesAfrican AmericansBehavior changeMental well-beingObesityVitality

Identifiers

PMID31617048
PMCPMC7909610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.