Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31617042›Full record

ArticleCulture, medicine and psychiatry2020

Internalization of Western Ideals on Appearance and Self-Esteem in Jamaican Undergraduate Students.

Keisha-Gaye N O'Garo, Kai A D Morgan, LaBarron K Hill, Patrice Reid, Denise Simpson, Heather Lee, Christopher L Edwards

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Article in Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Keisha-Gaye N O'GaroDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, 4309 Medical Park Dr., Durham, NC, 27704, USA. Keisha.ogaro@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7365
Kai A D MorganUniversity of West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
LaBarron K HillDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, 4309 Medical Park Dr., Durham, NC, 27704, USA.
Patrice ReidUniversity of West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Denise SimpsonUniversity of West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Heather LeeUniversity of West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Christopher L EdwardsNorth Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA.
University of the West Indies · JMDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USNorth Carolina Central University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beauty ideals in the Caribbean are shifting with increased exposure to Western and European standards of appearance. Previous research has shown a consistent link between internalization of Western beauty ideals and depressive symptoms and other forms of psychological disturbance among diverse populations including Caribbeans. We examined the association between internalization of Western beauty ideals and depressive symptoms as well as the potential mediating role of self-esteem on this relation in N = 222 students (155 females, 79 males) attending a tertiary institution in Kingston, Jamaica. Internalization of Western ideals was inversely associated with self-esteem (r =- .35, p < .01) and positively associated with depressive symptoms (r =.13, p < .05). In a model adjusted for age and sex, results revealed a significant indirect effect of internalization of Western ideals of appearance on depressive symptoms via self-esteem (estimate= .21, SE = .05, 95% confidence interval [.13, .32]). The potent effects of culture must be better understood as intercontinental travel becomes less important as a mechanism for cultural exposure and exchange, and there is a significant increase of digital and internet access in the Caribbean. The current study suggest that Caribbeans are at significant risk for internalizing Western ideals of beauty, subsequently diminishing their self-esteem, and ultimately increasing depression symptomatology. The benefits and consequences of cultural exchange should continue to be a topic for research studies.

Indexed as

BeautySelf ConceptAdolescentBody ImageCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHumansJamaicaMaleStudentsYoung AdultBeauty idealsCaribbean healthCultureDepressionInternalizationSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID31617042
OpenAlexW2980929151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.