Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616930›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2020

Ablation of conceptus PTGS2 expression does not alter early conceptus development and establishment of pregnancy in the pig†.

Caroline A Pfeiffer, Ashley E Meyer, Kelsey E Brooks, Paula R Chen, Jessica Milano-Foster, Lee D Spate, Joshua A Benne, Raissa F Cecil, Melissa S Samuel, Lauren A Ciernia and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Early Stages of Implantation and Placentation in the Pig.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline A PfeifferDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Ashley E MeyerDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Kelsey E BrooksDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Paula R ChenDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Jessica Milano-FosterDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Lee D SpateDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Joshua A BenneDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Raissa F CecilDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Melissa S SamuelDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Lauren A CierniaDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Christine M SpinkaDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Michael F SmithDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Kevin D WellsDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Thomas E SpencerDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Randall S PratherDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Rodney D GeisertDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Resource Core for National Swine Resource and Research Center (NSRRC) Years 21-25U42OD011140 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI RANDALL S PRATHER · 2012 to 2026
$26.7M
NIH HHS U42 OD011140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pig conceptuses secrete estrogens (E2), interleukin 1 beta 2 (IL1B2), and prostaglandins (PGs) during the period of rapid trophoblast elongation and establishment of pregnancy. Previous studies established that IL1B2 is essential for rapid conceptus elongation, whereas E2 is not essential for conceptus elongation or early maintenance of the corpora lutea. The objective of the present study was to determine if conceptus expression of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) and release of PG are important for early development and establishment of pregnancy. To understand the role of PTGS2 in conceptus elongation and pregnancy establishment, a loss-of-function study was conducted by editing PTGS2 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Wild-type (PTGS2+/+) and null (PTGS2-/-) fibroblast cells were used to create embryos through somatic cell nuclear transfer. Immunolocalization of PTGS2 and PG production was absent in cultured PTGS2-/- blastocysts on day 7. PTGS2+/+ and PTGS2-/- blastocysts were transferred into surrogate gilts, and the reproductive tracts were collected on either days 14, 17, or 35 of pregnancy. After flushing the uterus on days 14 and 17, filamentous conceptuses were cultured for 3 h to determine PG production. Conceptus release of total PG, prostaglandin F2⍺ (PGF2α), and PGE in culture media was lower with PTGS2-/- conceptuses compared to PTGS2+/+ conceptuses. However, the total PG, PGF2α, and PGE content in the uterine flushings was not different. PTGS2-/- conceptus surrogates allowed to continue pregnancy were maintained beyond 30 days of gestation. These results indicate that pig conceptus PTGS2 is not essential for early development and establishment of pregnancy in the pig.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlastocystCRISPR-Cas SystemsCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostDinoprostoneEmbryo ImplantationEmbryonic DevelopmentEndometriumFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNuclear Transfer TechniquesPregnancySwineCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostDinoprostoneconceptusimplantationpigpregnancyprostaglandinsPTGS2

Identifiers

PMID31616930
PMCPMC7523696
OpenAlexW2981040670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.