Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616856›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2019

The Role of Bowel Ultrasound in Detecting Subclinical Inflammation in Pregnant Women with Crohn's Disease.

Yvette Leung, Hang Hock Shim, Rune Wilkens, Divine Tanyingoh, Elnaz Ehteshami Afshar, Nastaran Sharifi, Mehrnoosh Pauls, Kerri L Novak, Gilaad G Kaplan, Remo Panaccione and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Saudi consensus guidance for the management of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Special Populations: Obese, Old, or Obstetric.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yvette LeungDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.
Hang Hock ShimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0778-9828
Rune WilkensDiagnostic Centre, University Research Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Silkeborg Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Divine TanyingohDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Elnaz Ehteshami AfsharDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Nastaran SharifiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Mehrnoosh PaulsDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University and Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Kerri L NovakDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Gilaad G KaplanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Remo PanaccioneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Stephanie R WilsonDepartment of Radiology and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cynthia H SeowDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-9054
University of Calgary · CADalhousie University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMaintaining disease remission improves outcomes for pregnant women with Crohn's disease (CD). As symptoms may correlate poorly with disease activity in the gravid state, we investigated the utility of bowel sonography during pregnancy to assess disease activity.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational cohort study of pregnant women with CD undergoing bowel sonography between July 1, 2012, and December 1, 2016. Clinically active disease was defined using standardized clinical indices (Harvey Bradshaw Index >4 for active disease). Sonographic findings were graded as inactive (normal, mild) or active (moderate, severe) by expert radiologists.

resultsThere were 91 pregnancies in 82 CD patients. Symptoms were present in 12 pregnancies; however, eight (67%) had sonographic findings of inactive disease, and escalation of therapy was not initiated. Conversely, sonographically active disease in seven asymptomatic pregnancies resulted in four women escalating therapy. The remaining three women declined escalation of therapy, one had a miscarriage, and the other two women had persistently active disease on sonography and endoscopy at one-year postpartum.

conclusionsBowel ultrasound may detect subclinical inflammation in asymptomatic pregnant women with CD and stratify CD activity in symptomatic patients. Therefore, bowel sonography should be considered as a useful adjunct for the assessment of the pregnant woman with Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseasePregnancyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID31616856
PMCPMC6785691
OpenAlexW2898229127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.