Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616575›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2019

Evaluation of a health system intervention to improve virological management in an antiretroviral programme at a municipal clinic in central Durban.

Christie M Cloete, Jane Hampton, Terusha Chetty, Thando Ngomane, Elizabeth Spooner, Linda M G Zako, Shabashini Reddy, Tarylee Reddy, Nozipho Luthuli, Hope Ngobese and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christie M CloeteHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-5364
Jane HamptonHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-8391
Terusha ChettyHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-2934
Thando NgomaneeThekwini Health Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-9039
Elizabeth SpoonerSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-8131
Linda M G ZakoeThekwini Health Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-7280
Shabashini ReddyHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-0058
Tarylee ReddyDepartment of Biostatistics, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-2692
Nozipho LuthulieThekwini Health Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-1139
Hope NgobeseeThekwini Health Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-8904
Gita RamjeeHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-6778
Anna CoutsoudisSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-5037
Photini KiepielaHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-7617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the largest antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme globally, demand for effective HIV management is increasing in South Africa. While viral load (VL) testing is conducted, VL follow-up and management are sub-optimal.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to address gaps in the VL cascade to improve VL testing and management.

methodsAntiretroviral therapy records were sampled for an in-depth review. The study team then reviewed individual records, focusing on ART management, virological suppression and retention. Multifaceted interventions focused on virological control, including a clinical summary chart for ART care; streamlining laboratory results receipt and management; monitoring VL suppression, flagging virological failure and missed visits for follow-up; down-referral of stable patients eligible for the chronic club system; and training of personnel and patients.

resultsPre-intervention, 78% (94/120) of eligible patients had VL tests, versus 92% (145/158) post-intervention (

conclusionService delivery was streamlined to facilitate HIV services by focusing on VL test monitoring, protocol training and accessibility of results, thereby improving clinical management.

Indexed as

antiretroviral care or managementhealth strengthening systems interventionsHIV-1 infectedretention in carevirological suppression

Identifiers

PMID31616575
PMCPMC6779997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.