Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Mothers Share Abnormal Expression of Selected Endogenous Retroviruses Families and Cytokines.

Emanuela Balestrieri, Chiara Cipriani, Claudia Matteucci, Arianna Benvenuto, Antonella Coniglio, Ayele Argaw-Denboba, Nicola Toschi, Ilaria Bucci, Martino Tony Miele, Sandro Grelli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Upregulation of Inflammatory Mediators in Peripheral Blood CD40International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuela BalestrieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Chiara CiprianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Claudia MatteucciDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Arianna BenvenutoChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Antonella ConiglioChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Ayele Argaw-DenbobaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Rome, Italy.
Nicola ToschiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria BucciDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Martino Tony MieleDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Sandro GrelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Paolo CuratoloChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Paola Sinibaldi-VallebonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, only clinically diagnosed since the lack of reliable biomarkers. Autism etiology is probably attributable to the combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental factors, and recently, maternal immune activation has been linked to derailed neurodevelopment, resulting in ASD in the offspring. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are relics of ancestral infections, stably integrated in the human DNA. Given the HERV persistence in the genome, some of HERVs have been co-opted for physiological functions during evolution, while their reactivation has been associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, autoimmune, and neurological and psychiatric disorders. Particularly, due to their intrinsic responsiveness to external stimuli, HERVs can modulate the host immune response and in turn HERVs can be activated by the immune effectors. In previous works we demonstrated high expression levels of HERV-H in blood of autistic patients, closely related with the severity of the disease. Moreover, in a preclinical ASD model we proved changes of expression of several ERV families and cytokines from the intrauterine life to the adulthood, and across generations

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFathersFemaleGene Products, envHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedMothersCytokinesGene Products, envautism spectrum disorderbiomarkercytokinesgene expressionHEMOHERVsmother-child association

Identifiers

PMID31616420
PMCPMC6775388
OpenAlexW2968554922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.