Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616171›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Association of diabetes knowledge with glycemic control and self-care practices among Pakistani people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Allah Bukhsh, Tahir Mehmood Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz, Hafiz Sajjad Ahmed, Kok Gan Chan, Bey-Hing Goh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Filial Piety and Tiwala: Diabetes Knowledge and Family Support Among Chinese and Filipino Americans.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
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  8. Association of Disease Knowledge, Comorbidity, and Biochemical Parameters in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
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  14. Chronic illness experience in the context of resource-limited settings: a concept analysis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allah BukhshSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tahir Mehmood KhanSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad Sarfraz NawazDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hafiz Sajjad AhmedCapital Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kok Gan ChanInternational Genome Centre, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
Bey-Hing GohSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the relationship of disease knowledge with glycemic control and self-care practices in adult Pakistani people diabetes (PWD).

methodsPeople diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (n=218) were selected from three health care centers, located in different cities of Pakistan. Disease knowledge and self-care practices were assessed by Urdu versions of Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), using a cross-sectional design. Chi-square and correlation analysis were applied to explore the relationship of disease knowledge with glycemic control and self-care practices. Linear regression was used to explore the predictors for disease knowledge.

resultsMajority of the sample was >45-60 years old (48.8%), suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus for <5 years (49.5%) and had poor glycemic control (HbA1C≥7%; n=181 participants). Disease knowledge was significantly associated (

conclusionDisease knowledge significantly correlated with glycated hemoglobin levels and self-care activities of PWD. These findings will help in designing patient-tailored diabetes educational interventions for yielding a higher probability of achieving target glycemic control.

Indexed as

glycated hemoglobinglycemic controlHbA1cknowledgeself-management

Identifiers

PMID31616171
PMCPMC6698595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.