Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31616157›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019

HIF1α/PD-L1 axis mediates hypoxia-induced cell apoptosis and tumor progression in follicular thyroid carcinoma.

Lingyan Zhou, Guofen Cha, Liyu Chen, Chen Yang, Dong Xu, Minghua Ge

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Spatially resolved immune microenvironmental profiling for follicular thyroid carcinoma with minimal capsular invasion.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingyan Zhou *Institute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, People's Republic of China.
Guofen Cha *Department of Ultrasonography, People's Hospital of Quzhou Kecheng, Quzhou, Zhejiang 324000, People's Republic of China.
Liyu ChenInstitute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, People's Republic of China.
Chen YangInstitute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, People's Republic of China.
Dong XuInstitute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, People's Republic of China.
Minghua GeDepartment of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, People's Republic of China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNQuzhou City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and programmed cell death-1 protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) are implicated in the metastasis and progression processes of multiple cancers. Hypoxia selectively elevates PD-L1 expression via HIF1α activation in several solid tumors; however, the regulatory effect of HIF1α on PD-L1 in the pathogenesis of follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the regulatory effect of HIF1α on PD-L1 and their potential roles in FTC pathogenesis.

methodsSpearman correlation analysis was performed to clarify the relationships between HIF1α and PD-L1 expressions and the clinicopathologic characteristics. The expressions of HIF1α and PD-L1 at mRNA and protein levels were analyzed by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Hypoxia induction and cell transfection were conducted in FTC cells. TUNEL and Annexin V staining were used to detect the cell apoptosis. FTC xenograft tumor models were generated to evaluate the roles of HIF1α and PD-L1 in vivo.

resultsHere, we found that the expressions of HIF1α and PD-L1 were significantly increased in FTC tissues and were correlated with the FTC clinicopathologic features, such as the tumor size, T stage, TNM staging, and metastasis. In FTC cells, hypoxia-induced increased HIF1α and PD-L1 expression. Knockdown of HIF1α inhibits hypoxia-induced PD-L1 expression and cells apoptosis. Moreover, inhibition of HIF1α or PD-L1 significantly delays tumor growth and metastasis in vivo.

conclusionHypoxia could promote FTC progression by upregulating HIF1α and PD-L1, which could serve as the molecular targets for FTC treatment.

Indexed as

apoptosisfollicular thyroid cancerHIF1αhypoxiaPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID31616157
PMCPMC6698605
OpenAlexW2967571151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.