Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615997›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

What has changed in the outbreaking populations of the severe crop pest whitefly species in cassava in two decades?

Hadija M Ally, Hajar El Hamss, Christophe Simiand, M N Maruthi, John Colvin, Christopher A Omongo, Helene Delatte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hadija M AllyUniversité de La Réunion, 97715, 15 Avenue René Cassin, Sainte-Clotilde, La Reunion, France.
Hajar El HamssNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Christophe SimiandCIRAD, UMR PVBMT, 7 Chemin de l'Irat, Ligne Paradis, 97410, Saint Pierre, La Reunion, France.
M N MaruthiNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
John ColvinNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Christopher A OmongoRoot Crops Programme, National Crops Resource Research Institute (RCP-NaCRRI), P.O. Box, 7084, Kampala, Uganda.
Helene DelatteCIRAD, UMR PVBMT, 7 Chemin de l'Irat, Ligne Paradis, 97410, Saint Pierre, La Reunion, France. helene.delatte@cirad.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High populations of African cassava whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) have been associated with epidemics of two viral diseases in Eastern Africa. We investigated population dynamics and genetic patterns by comparing whiteflies collected on cassava in 1997, during the first whitefly upsurges in Uganda, with collections made in 2017 from the same locations. Nuclear markers and mtCOI barcoding sequences were used on 662 samples. The composition of the SSA1 population changed significantly over the 20-year period with the SSA1-SG2 percentage increasing from 0.9 to 48.6%. SSA1-SG1 and SSA1-SG2 clearly interbreed, confirming that they are a single biological species called SSA1. The whitefly species composition changed: in 1997, SSA1, SSA2 and B. afer were present; in 2017, no SSA2 was found. These data and those of other publications do not support the 'invader' hypothesis. Our evidence shows that no new species or new population were found in 20 years, instead, the distribution of already present genetic clusters composing SSA1 species have changed over time and that this may be in response to several factors including the introduction of new cassava varieties or climate changes. The practical implications are that cassava genotypes possessing both whitefly and disease resistances are needed urgently.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionAnimalsCrop ProtectionDisease OutbreaksDisease ResistanceDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenotypeHemipteraInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsMaleManihotElectron Transport Complex IVGenetic MarkersInsect Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31615997
PMCPMC6794263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.