Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615935›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2020

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Triggers Immune Sensitization of Refractory Murine Neuroblastoma to Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy.

Avinash Eranki, Priya Srinivasan, Mario Ries, AeRang Kim, Christopher A Lazarski, Christopher T Rossi, Tatiana D Khokhlova, Emmanuel Wilson, Susan M Knoblach, Karun V Sharma and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Advancements in Intraoperative Imaging for Enhanced Surgical Precision.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
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  15. Sex parity in stimulation of murine lymphocyte trafficking in response to fever-range systemic thermal therapy.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2025
    Article
  16. HIFU-Driven Targeted Pyroptosis Therapy in Basal-Like Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Avinash ErankiThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Priya SrinivasanThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Mario RiesImaging Division, UMC Utrecht, Heidelberglaan, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
AeRang KimThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Christopher A LazarskiCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.ORCID 0000-0001-8917-7280
Christopher T RossiDepartment of Pathology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Tatiana D KhokhlovaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Emmanuel WilsonThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Susan M KnoblachCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Karun V SharmaThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Bradford J WoodCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Radiology & Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Chrit MoonenImaging Division, UMC Utrecht, Heidelberglaan, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Anthony D SandlerThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Peter C W KimDepartment of Surgery, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. peter.kim@brownphysicians.org.
Children's National · USUtrecht University · NLBrown University · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Bench to bedside: non-invasive treatment of tumors in childrenU01CA202947 · NCI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KIM, AERANG, SHARMA, KARUN V · 2017 to 2021
$929k
Navigation Tools for Image Guided Minimally invasive TherapiesZIACL040011 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Image Guided Focused Ultrasound For Drug Delivery and Tissue AblationZIACL040012 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2024
$0k
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Bench to Bedside: Non-invasive Treatment of Tumors in ChildrenZIACL090074 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2020 to 2022
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL040015Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImmunotherapy promises unprecedented benefits to patients with cancer. However, the majority of cancer types, including high-risk neuroblastoma, remain immunologically unresponsive. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a noninvasive technique that can mechanically fractionate tumors, transforming immunologically "cold" tumors into responsive "hot" tumors. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe treated <2% of tumor volume in previously unresponsive, large, refractory murine neuroblastoma tumors with mechanical HIFU and assessed systemic immune response using flow cytometry, ELISA, and gene sequencing. In addition, we combined this treatment with αCTLA-4 and αPD-L1 to study its effect on the immune response and long-term survival.

resultsCombining HIFU with αCTLA-4 and αPD-L1 significantly enhances antitumor response, improving survival from 0% to 62.5%. HIFU alone causes upregulation of splenic and lymph node NK cells and circulating IL2, IFNγ, and DAMPs, whereas immune regulators like CD4

conclusionsMechanical fractionation of tumors using HIFU can effectively induce immune sensitization in a previously unresponsive murine neuroblastoma model and promises a novel yet efficacious immunoadjuvant modality to overcome therapeutic resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmImmunity, CellularAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyCTLA-4 AntigenDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred ANeuroblastomaAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31615935
PMCPMC9009723
OpenAlexW2980837762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.