Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615873›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2020

The Etiology and Impact of Muscle Wasting in Metastatic Cancer.

Anup K Biswas, Swarnali Acharyya

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nutrition challenges of cancer cachexia.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anup K BiswasDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Swarnali AcharyyaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Modulating dietary zinc to prevent cachexia and improve survival in cancerR01CA231239 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ACHARYYA, SWARNALI · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis arises when cancer cells disseminate from their site of origin and invade distant organs. While cancer cells rarely colonize muscle, they often induce a debilitating muscle-wasting condition known as cachexia that compromises feeding, breathing, and cardiac function in metastatic cancer patients. In fact, nearly 80% of metastatic cancer patients experience a spectrum of muscle-wasting states, which deteriorates the quality of life and overall survival of cancer patients. Muscle wasting in cancer results from increased muscle catabolism induced by circulating tumor factors and a systemic metabolic dysfunction. In addition, muscle loss can be exacerbated by the exposure to antineoplastic therapies and the process of aging. With no approved therapies to alleviate cachexia, muscle health, therefore, becomes a key determinant of prognosis, treatment response, and survival in metastatic cancer patients. This review will discuss the current understanding of cancer-associated cachexia and highlight promising therapeutic strategies to treat muscle wasting in the context of metastatic cancers.

Indexed as

AgingAntineoplastic AgentsCachexiaHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyNeoplasm MetastasisQuality of LifeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31615873
PMCPMC7528856
OpenAlexW2981144372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.