Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615705›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of emergency medicine2019

Prevalence and Predictors of Delay in Seeking Emergency Care in Patients Who Call 9-1-1 for Chest Pain.

Stephanie O Frisch, Ziad Faramand, Hongjin Li, Omar Abu-Jaradeh, Christian Martin-Gill, Clifton Callaway, Salah Al-Zaiti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie O FrischDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ziad FaramandDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Emergency Medicine at University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hongjin LiDepartment of Health and Community Systems, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Omar Abu-JaradehDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Christian Martin-GillUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Emergency Medicine at University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Clifton CallawayUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Emergency Medicine at University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Salah Al-ZaitiDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Emergency Medicine at University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Technology Research in Chronic & Critical IllnessT32NR008857 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Young Ji Lee · 2005 to 2026
$4.0M
Electrocardiographic Detection of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Events for Accelerated Classification of Chest Pain Encounters (ECG-SMART 2)R01HL137761 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Salah S Al-Zaiti · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137761NINR NIH HHS T32 NR008857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelay in seeking medical treatment for suspected acute coronary syndrome can lead to negative patient outcomes.

objectiveOur aim was to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of delay in seeking care in high-risk chest pain patients with or without acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of an observational cohort study of patients transported by Emergency Medical Services for a chief complaint of chest pain. Important demographic and clinical characteristics were extracted from electronic health records. Two independent reviewers adjudicated the presence of ACS. Logistic regression was used to model the predictors of delay in seeking care.

resultsThe final sample included 743 patients (99% non-Hispanic). Overall, 24% presented > 12 h from onset of symptoms. Among those with ACS (n = 115), 14% presented > 12 h after onset of symptoms. Race, smoking, diabetes, and related symptoms were associated with delayed seeking behavior. In multivariate analysis, non-Caucasian race (black or others) was the only independent predictor of > 12 h delay in seeking care (odds ratio 1.4; 95% confidence interval 1.0-1.9).

conclusionsOne in four patients with chest pain, including 14% of those with ACS, wait more than 12 h before seeking care. Compared to non-blacks, black patients are 40% more likely to delay seeking care > 12 h.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorPrevalenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChest PainCohort StudiesDelayed DiagnosisEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesacute coronary syndromechest paindelayemergency care

Identifiers

PMID31615705
PMCPMC7104914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.