Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615489›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2019

Peer assessment to improve medical student's contributions to team-based projects: randomised controlled trial and qualitative follow-up.

Regien Biesma, Mary-Claire Kennedy, Teresa Pawlikowska, Ruairi Brugha, Ronan Conroy, Frank Doyle

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Regien BiesmaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland. rbiesma@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0242
Mary-Claire KennedySchool of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Leeds University, Leeds, UK.
Teresa PawlikowskaHealth Professions Education Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Ruairi BrughaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Ronan ConroyCentre for Data Management, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Frank DoyleDepartment of Health Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical schools increasingly incorporate teamwork in their curricula but medical students often have a negative perception of team projects, in particular when there is unequal participation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a novel peer evaluation system improves teamwork contributions and reduces the risk of students "free loading".

methodsA cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) with qualitative follow up enrolled 37 teams (n = 223 students). Participating teams were randomised to intervention group (19 teams) or control group (18 teams). The validated Comprehensive Assessment Team Member Effectiveness (CATME) tool was used as the outcome measure, and was completed at baseline (week 2) and at the end of the project (week 10). The team contribution subscale was the primary outcome, with other subscales as secondary outcomes. Six focus group discussions were held with students to capture the team's experiences and perceptions of peer assessment and its effects on team work.

resultsThe results of the RCT showed that there was no difference in team contribution, and other forms of team effectiveness, between intervention and control teams. The focus group discussions highlighted students' negative attitudes, and lack of implementation of this transparent, points-based peer assessment system, out of fear of future consequences for relationships with peers. The need to assess peers in a transparent way to stimulate open discussion was perceived as threatening by participants. Teams suggested that other peer assessment systems could work such as rewarding additional or floating marks to high performing team members.

conclusionsOther models of peer assessment need to be developed and tested that are non-threatening and that facilitate early acceptance of this mode of assessment.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEvaluation Studies as TopicFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationLearningPeer GroupPeer ReviewMedical educationPeer assessmentRandomised controlled trialTeamworkUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID31615489
PMCPMC6794794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.