ArticleBMC cancer2019
Overexpression of iASPP is required for autophagy in response to oxidative stress in choriocarcinoma.
Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Basis of Hydatidiform Moles-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and clinical validation of PPP1R13L in rectal adenocarcinoma.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Integrated systems biology reveals an 8-gene signature predicting early-stage lung adenocarcinoma progression and patient survival.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- iASPP suppresses Gp78-mediated TMCO1 degradation to maintain CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Article
- ASPP1 deficiency promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer.Cell death & disease · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a heterogeneous group of diseases developed from trophoblasts. ASPP (Ankyrin-repeat, SH3-domain and proline-rich region containing protein) family proteins, ASPP1 and ASPP2, have been reported to be dysregulated in GTD. They modulate p53 activities and are responsible for multiple cellular processes. Nevertheless, the functional role of the ASPP family inhibitory member, iASPP, is not well characterized in GTD.
methodsTo study the functional role of iASPP in GTD, trophoblastic tissues from normal placentas, hydatidiform mole (HM) and choriocarcinoma were used for immunohistochemistry, whereas siRNAs were used to manipulate iASPP expression in choriocarcinoma cell lines and study the subsequent molecular changes.
resultsWe demonstrated that iASPP was overexpressed in both HM and choriocarcinoma when compared to normal placenta. Progressive increase in iASPP expression from HM to choriocarcinoma suggests that iASPP may be related to the development of trophoblastic malignancy. High iASPP expression in HM was also significantly associated with a high expression of autophagy-related protein LC3. Interestingly, iASPP silencing retarded the growth of choriocarcinoma through senescence instead of induction of apoptosis. LC3 expression decreased once iASPP was knocked down, suggesting a downregulation on autophagy. This may be due to iASPP downregulation rendered decrease in Atg5 expression and concomitantly hindered autophagy in choriocarcinoma cells. Autophagy inhibition per se had no effect on the growth of choriocarcinoma cells but increased the susceptibility of choriocarcinoma cells to oxidative stress, implying a protective role of iASPP against oxidative stress through autophagy in choriocarcinoma.
conclusionsiASPP regulates growth and the cellular responses towards oxidative stress in choriocarcinoma cells. Its overexpression is advantageous to the pathogenesis of GTD. (266 words).
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