Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Association Between High Perceived Stress Over Time and Incident Hypertension in Black Adults: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study.

Tanya M Spruill, Mark J Butler, S Justin Thomas, Gabriel S Tajeu, Jolaade Kalinowski, Sheila F Castañeda, Aisha T Langford, Marwah Abdalla, Chad Blackshear, Matthew Allison and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06330844 (Race Based Stress and Empowerment Focused Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06330844 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Race Based Stress and Empowerment Focused Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceRan2025 to 2028Enrolled9ConditionsMild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsRace Based Stress and Empowerment Focused Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment (RBSEF-CCT-MCI), Motivationally Enhanced Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ME-CCT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Area deprivation, social vulnerability, and post-pregnancy blood pressure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya M SpruillDepartment of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Mark J ButlerDepartment of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
S Justin ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry University of Alabama at Birmingham AL.
Gabriel S TajeuDepartment of Health Services Administration and Policy Temple University Philadelphia PA.
Jolaade KalinowskiDepartment of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Sheila F CastañedaGraduate School of Public Health San Diego State University San Diego CA.
Aisha T LangfordDepartment of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Marwah AbdallaDepartment of Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Chad BlackshearDepartment of Data Science University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Matthew AllisonDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health University of California at San Diego CA.
Gbenga OgedegbeDepartment of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Daichi ShimboDepartment of Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
New York University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USSan Diego State University · USTemple University Health System · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Psychological stress, and circadian patterns of sodium excretion and blood pressureR01HL137818 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
Psychopathology, Disordered Eating, and Impulsivity as Predictors of Outcomes of Bariatric SurgeryR01DK108628 · NIDDK · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SARWER, DAVID B · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research for Dr. Gbenga OgedegbeK24HL111315 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2012 to 2016
$621k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL111315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137818NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108628NIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Chronic psychological stress has been associated with hypertension, but few studies have examined this relationship in blacks. We examined the association between perceived stress levels assessed annually for up to 13 years and incident hypertension in the Jackson Heart Study, a community-based cohort of blacks. Methods and Results Analyses included 1829 participants without hypertension at baseline (Exam 1, 2000-2004). Incident hypertension was defined as blood pressure≥140/90 mm Hg or antihypertensive medication use at Exam 2 (2005-2008) or Exam 3 (2009-2012). Each follow-up interval at risk of hypertension was categorized as low, moderate, or high perceived stress based on the number of annual assessments between exams in which participants reported "a lot" or "extreme" stress over the previous year (low, 0 high stress ratings; moderate, 1 high stress rating; high, ≥2 high stress ratings). During follow-up (median, 7.0 years), hypertension incidence was 48.5%. Hypertension developed in 30.6% of intervals with low perceived stress, 34.6% of intervals with moderate perceived stress, and 38.2% of intervals with high perceived stress. Age-, sex-, and time-adjusted risk ratios (95% CI) associated with moderate and high perceived stress versus low perceived stress were 1.19 (1.04-1.37) and 1.37 (1.20-1.57), respectively (

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsBlacksblood pressurechronic stresshypertensionJackson Heart Study

Identifiers

PMID31615321
PMCPMC6898810
OpenAlexW2980406273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.