ReviewCancers2019
Exosomes: Versatile Nano Mediators of Immune Regulation.
Review in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combination of extracellular vesicles and organoids as a prospective model for cancer research (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Regenerative Approach for Improving Flap Survival: Perspective of Angiogenesis.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exosomes from Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Protect Lung Epithelium and Attenuate Fibrosis.International journal of stem cells · 2026Article
- The avatar principle: exosomal dynamics guiding tumor adaptation and next-generation therapeutic strategies.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Exosomal nanocarriers of immune fate: molecular insights into cancer immunity, pathogen defense, and emerging immunotherapies.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2026Review
- Exosomes as Precise Regulators of the Osteoimmune Microenvironment: Engineering Strategies for Bone Regeneration.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- Advances in Exosome Research in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Exosomes in Autoimmunity: Mediators of Autoantigen Presentation and Targets for Therapeutic Intervention in Autoimmune Diseases.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Polarized Macrophages and Their Exosomes: Implications for Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Diseases.Biology · 2025Review
- T cell-derived small extracellular vesicles in cancer-immune interactions.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Review
- Unraveling exosome-mediated cancer therapy resistance: pathways and therapeutic challenges.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025Review
- Beyond the Pandemic Era: Recent Advances and Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines Against Emerging Variants of Concern.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Exosomal Biomarkers: A Comprehensive Overview of Diagnostic and Prognostic Applications in Malignant and Non-Malignant Disorders.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Secretory exosomes from modified immune cells against cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Review
- Influence of plasma exosomes from women living with HIV Stratified by HAND on monocyte subpopulations from healthy women without HIV.Journal of neurovirology · 2025Article
- Exploring Anticitrullinated Antibodies (ACPAs) and Serum-Derived Exosomes Cargoes.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exosome-based modulation of ferroptosis in neurological disorders: mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and translational challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Review
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
One of many types of extracellular vesicles (EVs), exosomes are nanovesicle structures that are released by almost all living cells that can perform a wide range of critical biological functions. Exosomes play important roles in both normal and pathological conditions by regulating cell-cell communication in cancer, angiogenesis, cellular differentiation, osteogenesis, and inflammation. Exosomes are stable in vivo and they can regulate biological processes by transferring lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and even entire signaling pathways through the circulation to cells at distal sites. Recent advances in the identification, production, and purification of exosomes have created opportunities to exploit these structures as novel drug delivery systems, modulators of cell signaling, mediators of antigen presentation, as well as biological targeting agents and diagnostic tools in cancer therapy. This review will examine the functions of immunocyte-derived exosomes and their roles in the immune response under physiological and pathological conditions. The use of immunocyte exosomes in immunotherapy and vaccine development is discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.