Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31615105›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants.

Meghan C Evans, Mohsen Bazargan, Sharon Cobb, Shervin Assari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Longitudinal Associations of Family Relationship Quality With Chronic Pain Incidence and Persistence Among Aging African Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Racism as a Source of Pain.Journal of general internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Voices of African American Older Adults on the Implications of Social and Healthcare-Related Policies for Osteoarthritis Pain Care.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan C EvansDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. meg.e.carlsen@gmail.com.
Mohsen BazarganDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Mohsenbazargan@cdrewu.edu.
Sharon CobbSchool of Nursing, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. sharoncobb1@cdrewu.edu.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. assari@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Piwen Wang · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
The CDU-Clinical Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007610 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Roberto Balbino Vargas · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007610NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough social, behavioral, and health factors influence prevalence and intensity of pain, very few studies have investigated correlates of pain among economically disadvantaged older African American (AA) adults.

objectiveThis study explored social, behavioral, and health correlates of pain intensity among community-dwelling AA older adults in an economically disadvantaged area of Los Angeles.

methodsA cross-sectional study on 740 AA older adults (age ≥ 55 years) was conducted in South Los Angeles between 2015 and 2018. Exploratory variables were age, gender, educational attainment, financial difficulties, living alone, marital status, smoking, drinking, pain-related chronic medical conditions (CMCs), and depressive symptoms. Dependent variable was pain intensity. Linear regression was used for data analysis.

resultsAge, financial difficulties, living alone, smoking, pain-related chronic medical conditions, and depressive symptoms were associated with pain intensity. Individuals with lower age, higher financial difficulties, those who lived alone, those with a higher number of pain-related chronic medical conditions, more depressive symptoms, and nonsmokers reported more pain intensity. Gender, educational attainment, marital status, and drinking were not associated with pain intensity.

conclusionThe results may help with the health promotion of economically disadvantaged AA older adults in urban areas.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Status DisparitiesSocial Determinants of HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGender IdentityHumansIndependent LivingLinear ModelsLos AngelesMaleAfrican Americansblacksethnic groupsethnicitypainpain intensityrace

Identifiers

PMID31615105
PMCPMC6843192
OpenAlexW2979553808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.