Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31614700›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

A 3D Follow-Up Study of Cranial Asymmetry from Early Infancy to Toddler Age after Preterm versus Term Birth.

Anniina M Launonen, Henri Aarnivala, Panagiotis Kyteas, Ville Vuollo, Tuomo Heikkinen, Chung H Kau, Pertti Pirttiniemi, Virpi Harila, A Marita Valkama

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02283229 (Newborn Head Molding and Later Asymmetries in Follow up), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02283229 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Newborn Head Molding and Later Asymmetries in Follow up (3D Head Shape Modelling)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OuluRan2012 to 2027Enrolled135ConditionsPlagiocephalyArmsNewborns with preventive caring advices, Newborns with normal caring advices
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Age-dependent changes in infant head shape: a smartphone app-based study in Japan.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anniina M LaunonenDepartment of Oral Development and Orthodontics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. anniina.launonen@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6457-3463
Henri AarnivalaMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland. henri.aarnivala@student.oulu.fi.
Panagiotis KyteasDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. panoskyt@uab.edu.
Ville VuolloDepartment of Oral Development and Orthodontics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. ville.vuollo@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-8806
Tuomo HeikkinenDepartment of Oral Development and Orthodontics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. tuomo.heikkinen@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-3724
Chung H KauDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. ckau@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4606-9551
Pertti PirttiniemiDepartment of Oral Development and Orthodontics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. pertti.pirttiniemi@oulu.fi.
Virpi HarilaDepartment of Oral Development and Orthodontics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. virpi.harila@oulu.fi.
A Marita ValkamaMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland. marita.valkama@ppshp.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-9837
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Emil Aaltosen Säätiö -Lastentautien Tutkimussäätiö -Oulun Yliopiston Tukisäätiö -Stiftelsen Alma och K. A. Snellman Säätiö -Suomen Hammaslääkäriseura Apollonia -Suomen Lääketieteen Säätiö -
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm infants are at higher risk for both symmetrical and asymmetrical head molding. This study involved 3D stereophotogrammetry to assess the cranial growth, molding, and incidence of deformational plagiocephaly (DP) in preterm children compared to term born children. Thirty-four preterm infants and 34 term born controls were enrolled in this study from Oulu University Hospital, Finland. Three-dimensional head images were obtained at the age of 2-4 months (T1), 5-7 months (T2), 11-13 months (T3), and 2.5-3 years (T4) from the term equivalent age (TEA). There was no statistically significant difference in oblique cranial length ratio (OCLR), cephalic index (CI), or weighted asymmetry score (wAS) between the two groups. Occipital flattening, defined by flatness score (FS) was statistically significantly greater in the preterm group than in the term group at T1-T4 (

Indexed as

3D-imagingcephalic indexcranial growthdeformational plagiocephalyflatness scoreoblique cranial length ratiopretermweighted asymmetry score

Identifiers

PMID31614700
PMCPMC6832468
OpenAlexW2979594638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.