Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31614504›Full record

Trial reportSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Explicit and Implicit Responses to Tasting Drinks Associated with Different Tasting Experiences.

Daisuke Kaneko, Maarten Hogervorst, Alexander Toet, Jan B F van Erp, Victor Kallen, Anne-Marie Brouwer

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daisuke KanekoKikkoman Europe R&D Laboratory B.V., 6709 PA Wageningen, The Netherlands. d.kaneko@kikkoman.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7730-0595
Maarten HogervorstPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, TNO, 3769 DE Soesterberg, The Netherlands. victor.kallen@tno.nl.
Alexander ToetPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, TNO, 3769 DE Soesterberg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-5422
Jan B F van ErpPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, TNO, 3769 DE Soesterberg, The Netherlands.
Victor KallenMicrobiology and Systems Biology, TNO, 3704 HE Zeist, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie BrouwerPerceptual and Cognitive Systems, TNO, 3769 DE Soesterberg, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probing food experience or liking through verbal ratings has its shortcomings. We compare explicit ratings to a range of (neuro)physiological and behavioral measures with respect to their performance in distinguishing drinks associated with different emotional experience. Seventy participants tasted and rated the valence and arousal of eight regular drinks and a "ground truth" high-arousal, low-valence vinegar solution. The discriminative power for distinguishing between the vinegar solution and the regular drinks was highest for sip size, followed by valence ratings, arousal ratings, heart rate, skin conductance level, facial expression of "disgust," pupil diameter, and Electroencephalogram (EEG) frontal alpha asymmetry. Within the regular drinks, a positive correlation was found between rated arousal and heart rate, and a negative correlation between rated arousal and Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Most physiological measures showed consistent temporal patterns over time following the announcement of the drink and taking a sip. This was consistent over all nine drinks, but the peaks were substantially higher for the vinegar solution than for the regular drinks, likely caused by emotion. Our results indicate that implicit variables have the potential to differentiate between drinks associated with different emotional experiences. In addition, this study gives us insight into the physiological temporal response patterns associated with taking a sip.

Indexed as

BeveragesAdultAnalysis of VarianceArousalBehaviorFacial ExpressionFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedTasteTime FactorsYoung Adultbehavioral measurediscriminative powerexplicit measurefood-evoked emotionimplicit measure(neuro)physiological measure

Identifiers

PMID31614504
PMCPMC6832136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.