Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31614479›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Enzyme-Loaded Gel Core Nanostructured Lipid Carriers to Improve Treatment of Lysosomal Storage Diseases: Formulation and In Vitro Cellular Studies of Elosulfase Alfa-Loaded Systems.

J Víctor Álvarez, Carolina Herrero Filgueira, Alexandre de la Fuente González, Cristóbal Colón Mejeras, Andrés Beiras Iglesias, Shunji Tomatsu, José Blanco Méndez, Asteria Luzardo Álvarez, María Luz Couce, Francisco J Otero Espinar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Recent advances in mucopolysaccharidosis IVA treatment.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Mucopolysaccharidoses and the blood-brain barrier.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

J Víctor ÁlvarezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy. Campus Vida, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. cristobal.colon.mejeras@sergas.es.
Carolina Herrero FilgueiraTranslational Medical Oncology Group (Oncomet), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Trav. Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. carolina.herrero@rai.usc.es.
Alexandre de la Fuente GonzálezNasasbiotech, S.L., Canton Grande 3, 15003 A Coruña, Spain. alexandre.fuente.gonzalez@nasasbiotech.com.
Cristóbal Colón MejerasDepartment of Paediatrics, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), CIBERER, MetabERN, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9711-2812
Andrés Beiras IglesiasDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. andres.beiras@usc.es.
Shunji TomatsuSkeletal Dysplasia Lab Nemours Biomedical Research Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA. shunji.tomatsu@nemours.org.
José Blanco MéndezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy. Campus Vida, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. jose.blanco.mendez@usc.es.
Asteria Luzardo ÁlvarezDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Sciences, Campus de Lugo, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain. asteriam.luzardo@usc.es.ORCID 0000-0002-8842-0960
María Luz CouceDepartment of Paediatrics, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), CIBERER, MetabERN, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. mariluz.couce@usc.es.
Francisco J Otero EspinarDepartment of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy. Campus Vida, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. francisco.otero@usc.es.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-2253
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ESUniversidade da Coruña · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ES

Funding

Xunta de Galicia GRC2013/015 and GPC2017/015.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A) is a rare inherited metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme N-acetylgalatosamine-6-sulfate-sulfatase (GALNS). Until now, treatments employed included hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and enzyme replacement therapy (ERT); the latter being the most commonly used to treat mucopolysaccharidoses, but with serious disadvantages due to rapid degradation and clearance. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the potential of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) by encapsulating elosulfase alfa and preserving its enzyme activity, leading to enhancement of its biological effect in chondrocyte cells. A pegylated elosulfase alfa-loaded NLC was characterized in terms of size, ζ potential, structural lipid composition (DSC and XRD), morphology (TEM microscopy), and stability in human plasma. The final formulation was freeze-dried by selecting the appropriate cryoprotective agent. Viability assays confirmed that NLCs were non-cytotoxic to human fibroblasts. Imaging techniques (confocal and TEM) were used to assess the cellular uptake of NLCs loaded with elosulfase alfa. This study provides evidence that the encapsulated drug exhibits enzyme activity inside the cells. Overall, this study provides a new approach regarding NLCs as a promising delivery system for the encapsulation of elosulfase alfa or other enzymes and the preservation of its activity and stability to be used in enzymatic replacement therapy (ERT).

Indexed as

elosulfase alfaenzyme activityin vitro cell studieslysosomal storage diseasesnanostructured lipid carrier (NLC)

Identifiers

PMID31614479
PMCPMC6835858
OpenAlexW2979508485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.