Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31613365›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2020

Risk factors predicting Candida infective endocarditis in patients with candidemia.

Kap Sum Foong, Abby Sung, Jason P Burnham, Ryan Kronen, Qinghua Lian, Ana Salazar Zetina, Kevin Hsueh, Charlotte Lin, William G Powderly, Andrej Spec

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Synergistic eradication ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Fatal Complications inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Candida.JHLT open · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Early-Onset Candidemia in Adult Intensive Care Units.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Candidemia Treatment is Improved by Infectious Disease Consultation: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Woman with dyspnea and hypoxia.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Open forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kap Sum FoongSection of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, Illinois, USA.
Abby SungDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jason P BurnhamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ryan KronenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Qinghua LianWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ana Salazar ZetinaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kevin HsuehDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Charlotte LinDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
William G PowderlyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Andrej SpecDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USIllinois College · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida infective endocarditis (CIE) is a rare but serious complication of candidemia. Incidence and risk factors associated with CIE among candidemic patients are poorly defined from small cohorts. Identification of clinical predictors associated with this entity may guide more judicious use of cardiac imaging. We conducted a retrospective analysis of all inpatients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with candidemia at our institution. CIE was diagnosed by fulfilling two of the major Duke criteria: specifically a vegetation(s) on echocardiogram and positive blood cultures for Candida spp. We used univariable and multivariable regression analyses to identify risk factors associated with CIE. Of 1,873 patients with candidemia, 47 (2.5%) were identified to have CIE. In our multivariable logistic model, existing valvular heart disease was associated with a higher risk for CIE (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 7.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.95-19.84). Predictors that demonstrated a decreased risk of CIE included infection with C. glabrata (aOR, 0.17; 95% CI, 0.04-0.69), hematologic malignancy (aOR, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.01-0.68), and receipt of total parenteral nutrition (aOR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16-0.91). The 90-day crude mortality for CIE was 48.9%, similar to the overall non-CIE mortality of 41.9% (P = .338). We identified a set of clinical factors that can predict the presence of CIE among patient with candidemia. These findings may reduce the need for unnecessary expensive and invasive imaging studies in a subset of patients with a lower risk profile for endocarditis and alternative infection source.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCandidemiaEndocarditisFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCandida bloodstream infectionCandida infective endocarditiscandidemia

Identifiers

PMID31613365
PMCPMC7326586
OpenAlexW2980395627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.