ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019
Water and Filth: Reevaluating the First Era of Sanitary Typhoid Intervention (1840-1940).
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- IAPSM's Position Paper on Typhoid Vaccines for Adult Immunization in India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2024Article
- The global burden of enteric fever, 2017-2021: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- Typhoid fever.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023Review
- Typhoid Fever: A Reduction and a Resurgence.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023Article
- Dynamic Incidence of Typhoid Fever over a 10-Year Period (2010-2019) in Kibera, an Urban Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023Article
- Typhoid Control in an Era of Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges and Opportunities.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan: results of the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project.The Lancet. Global health · 2022Article
- Typhoid in India: An Age-old Problem With an Existing Solution.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Reviving the "Moore Swab": a Classic Environmental Surveillance Tool Involving Filtration of Flowing Surface Water and Sewage Water To Recover TyphoidalApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020Review
- Toward Control? The Prospects and Challenges of Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Introduction.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
While typhoid fever remains an important cause of illness in many low- and middle-income countries, important insights can be learned by exploring the historical experience with typhoid fever in industrialized countries. We used archival research to examine British and American attempts to control typhoid via sanitary interventions from the 1840s to 1940s. First, we assess how varying perceptions of typhoid and conflicts of interest led to a nonlinear evolution of control attempts in Oxford, United Kingdom. Our qualitative analysis shows how professional rivalries and tensions between Oxford's university and citizens ("gown and town"), as well as competing theories of typhoid proliferation stalled sanitary reform until the provision of cheap external credit created cross-party alliances at the municipal level. Second, we use historical mortality data to evaluate and quantify the impact of individual sanitary measures on typhoid transmission in major US cities. Together a historiographic and epidemiological study of past interventions provides insights for the planning of future sanitary programs.
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