Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31612867›Full record

ArticleAging2019

β-arrestin-2 enhances intestinal epithelial apoptosis in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Dong Fu, Peng Li, Qingfeng Sheng, Zhibao Lv

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong FuDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Peng LiDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Qingfeng ShengDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Zhibao LvDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200000, China.
Shanghai Children's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis among intestinal epithelial cells contributes to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe intestinal disease that particularly affects premature infants. β-arrestin-2, an important regulator of G-protein-coupled receptors, is expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, where its activation promotes apoptosis. We found that β-arrestin-2 was overexpressed in both human and murine NEC samples. β-arrestin-2-deficient mice were protected from endoplasmic reticulum stress and NEC development. The endoplasmic reticulum-resident chaperone BiP was found to promote intestinal epithelial cell survival. Pretreatment of intestinal epithelial cells or mice with the BiP inhibitor HA15 increased cell apoptosis and promoted NEC development. β-arrestin-2 bound to BiP and promoted its polyubiquitination and degradation, thereby facilitating the release of the pro-apoptotic molecule BIK from BiP. Silencing β-arrestin-2 downregulated apoptosis by increasing BiP levels, which suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress. This study suggests that β-arrestin-2 induces NEC development by inhibiting BiP, thereby triggering apoptosis in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Thus, novel therapeutic strategies to inhibit β-arrestin-2 may enhance the treatment of NEC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsbeta-Arrestin 2Cell LineEnterocolitis, NecrotizingEpithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRatsArrb2 protein, mouseArrb2 protein, ratbeta-Arrestin 2apoptosisBiPER stressNECβ-arrestin-2

Identifiers

PMID31612867
PMCPMC6814604
OpenAlexW2981276557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.