Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31612834›Full record

ArticleRecent patents on anti-infective drug discovery2020

Investigating The Retention Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticulate Gel: Design, Development,

Shreya Kaul, Neha Jain, Jaya Pandey, Upendra Nagaich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shreya KaulDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
Neha JainDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
Jaya PandeySchool of Studies in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Upendra NagaichDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
Amity University · INJiwaji University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe main purpose of the research was to develop, optimize and characterize tobramycin sulphate loaded chitosan nanoparticles based gel in order to ameliorate its therapeutic efficacy, precorneal residence time, stability, targeting and to provide controlled release of the drug.

methodsBox-Behnken design was used to optimize formulation by 3-factors (chitosan, STPP and tween 80) and 3-levels. Developed formulation was subjected for characterizations such as shape and surface morphology, zeta potential, particle size, in vitro drug release studies, entrapment efficiency of drug, visual inspection, pH, viscosity, spreadability, drug content, ex vivo transcorneal permeation studies, ocular tolerance test, antimicrobial studies, isotonicity evaluation and histopathology studies.

resultsBased on the evaluation parameters, the optimized formulation showed a particle size of 43.85 ± 0.86 nm and entrapment efficiency 91.56% ± 1.04, PDI 0.254. Cumulative in vitro drug release was up to 92.21% ± 1.71 for 12 hours and drug content was found between 95.36% ± 1.25 to 98.8% ± 1.34. TEM analysis unfolded spherical shape of nanoparticles. TS loaded nanoparticulate gel exhibited significantly higher transcorneal permeation as well as bioadhesion when compared with marketed formulation. Ocular tolerance was evaluated by HET-CAM test and formulation was non-irritant and well-tolerated. Histopathology studies revealed that there was no evidence of damage to the normal structure of the goat cornea. As per ICH guidelines, stability studies were conducted and were subjected for 6 months.

conclusionResults revealed that the developed formulation could be an ideal substitute for conventional eye drops for the treatment of bacterial keratitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalibrationChick EmbryoChitosanCorneaDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationDrug StabilityExcipientsGelsGoatsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanoparticlesParticle SizeTobramycinToxicity Tests, AcuteChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsExcipientsGelsTobramycinHET-CAM Testhistopathologyinfectious keratitisnanoparticlestobramycin sulphatetranscorneal permeation study

Identifiers

PMID31612834
PMCPMC8493795
OpenAlexW2980826196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.