Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31612653›Full record

Trial reportKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2019

Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Botox and Neuronox in the Management of Benign Essential Blepharospasm: A Split-face Study.

Sayali Sane, Mohammad Javed Ali, Milind N Naik

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sayali SaneDepartment of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Mohammad Javed AliDepartment of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Milind N NaikDepartment of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. milind@drmilindnaik.com.
L V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficacy and safety of Botox and Neuronox in the management of benign essential blepharospasm (BEB).

methodsWe performed a triple-masked, randomized control study to compare Botox and Neuronox in 48 eyes of 24 patients with BEB. All 24 patients randomly received Botox or Neuronox in the periorbital region in a masked, randomized split-face manner, keeping the injection sites and doses uniform. The toxin preparation, injection, and clinical evaluations were done by three independent observers. Objective outcome measures included improvement in the severity of spasm, grading of the functional visual status, changes in palpebral fissure height, lagophthalmos, superficial punctate keratitis and Schirmer's test at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and upon conclusion of the effect of the toxin. Subjective outcome measures included duration of the effect and a forced choice stating which half of the face was better. Evaluations were performed through clinical measurements, external digital photography, and high-definition videography.

resultsThe mean duration of relief from spasms was 3.78 months (standard deviation, 1.58 months; range, 1 to 6 months). The improvement in the objective parameters like severity of spasm and functional visual status was statistically significant at the 2-week and 6-week follow-up visits (

conclusionsNeuronox and Botox are comparable in terms of their safety and efficacy in the management of BEB.

Indexed as

BlepharospasmBotulinum Toxins, Type ADose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedNeuromuscular AgentsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVideo RecordingBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsBlepharospasmBotulinum toxinsBotulinum toxin type A

Identifiers

PMID31612653
PMCPMC6791955
OpenAlexW2731369463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.