Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31612340›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2019

Protective effects of vitamin D against injury in intestinal epithelium.

Carol Lee, Ethan Lau, Sinobol Chusilp, Rachel Filler, Bo Li, Haitao Zhu, Masaya Yamoto, Agostino Pierro

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Vitamin D in Gastrointestinal Homeostasis and Gut Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  12. Vitamin D Deficiency: An Underestimated Factor in Sepsis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carol LeeDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Ethan LauDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Sinobol ChusilpDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Rachel FillerDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Bo LiDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Haitao ZhuDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Masaya YamotoDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Agostino PierroDivision of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. agostino.pierro@sickkids.ca.
University of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAKhon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency is associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction, which contributes to pathogenesis of acute intestinal injury in children. We aim to investigate the effects of vitamin D on intestinal injury in intestinal epithelial cells and organoids.

methodsLipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce injury in intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-18) and organoids, and the effect of vitamin D was assessed. Cell viability was measured and inflammation cytokines TNFα and IL-8 were quantified. FITC-dextran 4 kDa (FD4) permeability was measured using Transwell while tight junction markers were assessed by immunofluorescence staining in IEC-18 and intestinal organoids. Data were compared using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-test.

resultsIEC-18 viability was decreased by LPS treatment, but was prevented by vitamin D. The upregulation of inflammation was inhibited by vitamin D, which also decreased epithelium permeability. Vitamin D restored tight junction ZO-1 and claudin 2. In addition, vitamin D decreased TNFα expression and prevented the disruption of ZO-1 in injured organoids.

conclusionsVitamin D rescued epithelial barrier function by improving permeability and restoring tight junctions, leading to decrease inflammation. This study confirms the protective effects of vitamin D, which could be used as a treatment strategy for infants at risk of developing intestinal injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationIntestinal MucosaLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPermeabilityRatsTight JunctionsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationVitamin DCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DVitaminsIntestinal epithelial cellsOrganoidsPermeabilityVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID31612340
OpenAlexW2981074146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.