Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31611653›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Global ecotypes in the ubiquitous marine clade SAR86.

Adrienne Hoarfrost, Stephen Nayfach, Joshua Ladau, Shibu Yooseph, Carol Arnosti, Chris L Dupont, Katherine S Pollard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adrienne HoarfrostDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. adrienne.hoarfrost@rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-9661
Stephen NayfachJoint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.
Joshua LadauGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shibu YoosephDepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Carol ArnostiDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chris L DupontJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-6196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SAR86 is an abundant and ubiquitous heterotroph in the surface ocean that plays a central role in the function of marine ecosystems. We hypothesized that despite its ubiquity, different SAR86 subgroups may be endemic to specific ocean regions and functionally specialized for unique marine environments. However, the global biogeographical distributions of SAR86 genes, and the manner in which these distributions correlate with marine environments, have not been investigated. We quantified SAR86 gene content across globally distributed metagenomic samples and modeled these gene distributions as a function of 51 environmental variables. We identified five distinct clusters of genes within the SAR86 pangenome, each with a unique geographic distribution associated with specific environmental characteristics. Gene clusters are characterized by the strong taxonomic enrichment of distinct SAR86 genomes and partial assemblies, as well as differential enrichment of certain functional groups, suggesting differing functional and ecological roles of SAR86 ecotypes. We then leveraged our models and high-resolution, remote sensing-derived environmental data to predict the distributions of SAR86 gene clusters across the world's oceans, creating global maps of SAR86 ecotype distributions. Our results reveal that SAR86 exhibits previously unknown, complex biogeography, and provide a framework for exploring geographic distributions of genetic diversity from other microbial clades.

Indexed as

EcotypeGammaproteobacteriaGenes, BacterialMetagenomeOceans and SeasPhylogeography

Identifiers

PMID31611653
PMCPMC6908720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.