Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31610134›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of entomology2020

Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges of Insect RNA Interference.

Kun Yan Zhu, Subba Reddy Palli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of entomology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 223 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. EngineeredInsects · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Insects · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kun Yan ZhuDepartment of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA; email: kzhu@ksu.edu.
Subba Reddy PalliDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, USA; email: rpalli@uky.edu.

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone ActionR01GM070559 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PALLI, SUBBA R · 2005 to 2024
$4.1M
Molecular mode of action of Juvenile hormone analogsR21AI163561 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PALLI, SUBBA R · 2021 to 2022
$399k
RNAi methods for Zika virus vector controlR21AI131427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PALLI, SUBBA R · 2017 to 2018
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI131427NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163561NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA interference (RNAi) triggered by short/small interfering RNA (siRNA) was discovered in nematodes and found to function in most living organisms. RNAi has been widely used as a research tool to study gene functions and has shown great potential for the development of novel pest management strategies. RNAi is highly efficient and systemic in coleopterans but highly variable or inefficient in many other insects. Differences in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) degradation, cellular uptake, inter- and intracellular transports, processing of dsRNA to siRNA, and RNA-induced silencing complex formation influence RNAi efficiency. The basic dsRNA delivery methods include microinjection, feeding, and soaking. To improve dsRNA delivery, various new technologies, including cationic liposome-assisted, nanoparticle-enabled, symbiont-mediated, and plant-mediated deliveries, have been developed. Major challenges to widespread use of RNAi in insect pest management include variable RNAi efficiency among insects, lack of reliable dsRNA delivery methods, off-target and nontarget effects, and potential development of resistance in insect populations.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesRNA InterferenceAnimalsInsectadsRNA deliverypest managementRNAi efficiencyRNAi pathwaysystemic RNAi

Identifiers

PMID31610134
PMCPMC9939233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.