Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31609983›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Knowledge, attitudes and medical practice regarding hepatitis B prevention and management among healthcare workers in Northern Vietnam.

Thi T Hang Pham, Thuy X Le, Dong T Nguyen, Chau M Luu, Bac D Truong, Phu D Tran, Mehlika Toy, Selen Bozkurt, Samuel So

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Time for a globally unified chronic HBV terminology?JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thi T Hang PhamAsian Liver Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-4586
Thuy X LeGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Dong T NguyenGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Chau M LuuGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bac D TruongGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phu D TranGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Mehlika ToyAsian Liver Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Selen BozkurtDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Samuel SoAsian Liver Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VNPalo Alto University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimVietnam's burden of liver cancer is largely due to its high prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to examine healthcare workers' (HCWs) knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HBV prevention and management.

methodsA cross-sectional survey among health care workers working at primary and tertiary facilities in two Northern provinces in Vietnam in 2017. A standardized questionnaire was administered to randomly selected HCWs. Multivariate regression was used to identify predictors of the HBV knowledge score.

resultsAmong the 314 participants, 75.5% did not know HBV infection at birth carries the highest risk of developing chronic infection. The median knowledge score was 25 out of 42 (59.5%). About one third (30.2%) wrongly believed that HBV can be transmitted through eating or sharing food with chronic hepatitis B patients. About 38.8% did not feel confident that the hepatitis B vaccine is safe. Only 30.1% provided correct answers to all the questions on injection safety. Up to 48.2% reported they consistently recap needles with two hands after injection, a practice that would put them at greater risk of needle stick injury. About 24.2% reported having been pricked by a needle at work within the past 12 months. More than 40% were concerned about having casual contact or sharing food with a person with chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB). In multivariate analysis, physicians scored significantly higher compared to other healthcare professionals. Having received training regarding hepatitis B within the last two years was also significantly associated with a better HBV knowledge score.

conclusionsFindings from the survey indicated an immediate need to implement an effective hepatitis B education and training program to build capacity among Vietnam's healthcare workers in hepatitis B prevention and control and to dispel hepatitis B stigma.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Risk BehaviorsHealth SurveysHepatitis BHepatitis B VaccinesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPractice Guidelines as TopicTertiary Care CentersHepatitis B Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID31609983
PMCPMC6791544
OpenAlexW2980587194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.