Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31609965›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Genetic mapping of fitness determinants across the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum life cycle.

Xue Li, Sudhir Kumar, Marina McDew-White, Meseret Haile, Ian H Cheeseman, Scott Emrich, Katie Button-Simons, François Nosten, Stefan H I Kappe, Michael T Ferdig and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. In vitro liver models for toxicological research.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
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  11. AmBio · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cultivation of Asexual Intraerythrocytic Stages ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. AiScience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xue LiTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7501-4445
Sudhir KumarCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-393X
Marina McDew-WhiteTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7821-260X
Meseret HaileCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ian H CheesemanTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4426-4027
Scott EmrichEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Katie Button-SimonsEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
François NostenShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7951-0745
Stefan H I KappeCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Michael T FerdigEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Tim J C AndersonTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-0204
Ashley M VaughanCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5815-756X
Infectious Disease Research Institute · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USMahidol University · TH

Funding

Systems genetics of artemisinin resistanceP01AI127338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Michael T Ferdig, Ashley M Vaughan · 2017 to 2026
$21.3M
Mapping Drug Resistance Genes in Plasmodium falciparumR37AI048071 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, TIM J · 2012 to 2021
$7.9M
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS LABORATORY RENOVATIONC06RR013556 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 1998 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR013556NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI127338NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI048071Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the genetic basis of fitness is central to understanding evolution and transmission of microbial pathogens. In human malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum), most experimental work on fitness has focused on asexual blood stage parasites, because this stage can be easily cultured, although the transmission of malaria requires both female Anopheles mosquitoes and vertebrate hosts. We explore a powerful approach to identify the genetic determinants of parasite fitness across both invertebrate and vertebrate life-cycle stages of P. falciparum. This combines experimental genetic crosses using humanized mice, with selective whole genome amplification and pooled sequencing to determine genome-wide allele frequencies and identify genomic regions under selection across multiple lifecycle stages. We applied this approach to genetic crosses between artemisinin resistant (ART-R, kelch13-C580Y) and ART-sensitive (ART-S, kelch13-WT) parasites, recently isolated from Southeast Asian patients. Two striking results emerge: we observed (i) a strong genome-wide skew (>80%) towards alleles from the ART-R parent in the mosquito stage, that dropped to ~50% in the blood stage as selfed ART-R parasites were selected against; and (ii) repeatable allele specific skews in blood stage parasites with particularly strong selection (selection coefficient (s) ≤ 0.18/asexual cycle) against alleles from the ART-R parent at loci on chromosome 12 containing MRP2 and chromosome 14 containing ARPS10. This approach robustly identifies selected loci and has strong potential for identifying parasite genes that interact with the mosquito vector or compensatory loci involved in drug resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAntimalarialsArtemisininsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsChromosome MappingDisease Models, AnimalDrug ResistanceFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic LociHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLife Cycle StagesMalaria, FalciparumMaleABCC2 protein, humanAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Protozoan ProteinsRibosomal Proteinsribosomal protein S10

Identifiers

PMID31609965
PMCPMC6821138
OpenAlexW2979817677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.