Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31609489›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical periodontology2020

Cleansing efficacy of waist-shaped inter-dental brushes. A randomized-controlled crossover study.

Dagmar Schnabl, Georg Goebel, Alice Kadletz, Hanna Gaenzer, René Steiner, Johannes Laimer, Ines Kapferer-Seebacher

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dagmar SchnablDepartment of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-5764
Georg GoebelDepartment of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alice KadletzDepartment of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hanna GaenzerDepartment of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
René SteinerDepartment of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes LaimerUniversity Hospital of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ines Kapferer-SeebacherDepartment of Operative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-6812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the cleansing efficacy of waist-shaped versus cylindric inter-dental brushes in patients receiving supportive periodontal therapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter sample size estimation, 20 periodontal maintenance patients diagnosed with periodontitis stage 3 were recruited. Brushing efficacy of waist-shaped and cylindric inter-dental brushes was evaluated in a randomized-controlled, examiner-blinded, two-period crossover study by assessment of the Turesky modification of Quigley-Hein plaque index (T-QHI) and the papillary bleeding index (PBI) at four sites per tooth.

resultsSeventeen probands with 1,474 tooth sites finished the study. At baseline, median of overall T-QHI scores was 1.4 (interquartile range 1.38-1.92). After 1 month, T-QHI for waist-shaped inter-dental brushes was 1.24 (1.03-1.52); in 15 individuals, T-QHI 0 was the grade most often measured. T-QHI for cylindric brushes was 1.71 (1.18-2.29; p = .042), with T-QHI 0 being the grade most often measured only in seven individuals. The odds ratio for establishing plaque-free inter-dental sites with waist-shaped relative to cylindric brushes was 1.8 [95% CI 1.6-1.9] (p < .001; logistic regression analysis). There were no statistically significant differences between PBI levels of waist-shaped and cylindric brushes.

conclusionThis study has demonstrated the superiority in cleansing efficacy of waist-shaped over cylindric inter-dental brushes in individuals receiving supportive periodontal treatment.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueGingivitisToothbrushingCross-Over StudiesDental Devices, Home CareDental Plaque IndexHumansSingle-Blind MethodBiofilm(s)inter-dental brushesinterproximaloral hygieneperiodontal disease(s)/periodontitis

Identifiers

PMID31609489
PMCPMC6972641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.