Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31609481›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Trends and Factors Associated with Place of Death for Individuals with Dementia in the United States.

Sarah H Cross, Brystana G Kaufman, Donald H Taylor, Arif H Kamal, Haider J Warraich

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Bridging policy and practice: Determinants of place of death for palliative care recipients in Taiwan.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  13. Autophagia in a Patient with Dementia and Hemineglect: A Case Report.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
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  18. Public Health and Palliative Care.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah H CrossSanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-2316-5273
Brystana G KaufmanMargolis Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-0406
Donald H TaylorSocial Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Arif H KamalDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Haider J WarraichDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess trends and factors associated with place of death among individuals with Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (ADRD).

designCross-sectional analysis.

settingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging OnLine Data for Epidemiologic Research, 2003-2017.

participantsNatural deaths occurring between 2003 and 2017 for which ADRD was determined to be the underlying cause. MEASUREMENTS: Place of death was categorized as hospital, home, nursing facility, hospice facility, and other. Aggregate data included age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, sex, urbanization, and census division. Individual-level predictors included age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, sex, marital status, and education.

resultsFrom 2003 to 2017, nursing facility and hospital deaths declined from 65.7% and 12.7% to 55.0% and 8.0% while home and hospice facility deaths increased from 13.6% and .2% to 21.9% and 6.2%, respectively. Odds of hospital and hospice facility deaths declined with age while odds of nursing facility deaths increased with age. Male sex was associated with higher odds of hospital or hospice facility death and lower odds of home or nursing facility death. Nonwhite race, Hispanic ethnicity, and being married were associated with increased odds of hospital or home death and reduced odds of nursing facility death. More education was associated with higher odds of home or in a hospice facility death and reduced odds of death in a nursing facility or hospital. Significant disparities in place of death by urban-rural status were also noted.

conclusionAs ADRD deaths at home increase, the need for caregiver support and home-based palliative care may become more critical. Further research should examine the care preferences and experiences of ADRD patients and caregivers, the financial impact of home death on families and insurers, and explore factors that may contribute to differences in actual and preferred place of death. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:250-255, 2020.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAlzheimer DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHome Care ServicesHomes for the AgedHospicesHospital MortalityHumansMaleNational Center for Health Statistics, U.S.Nursing HomesSex DistributionTerminal Caredementiaend of lifehospicenursing homeplace of death

Identifiers

PMID31609481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.