Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31609058›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Learning to define an electrical biomarker of the epileptogenic zone.

Jian Li, Olesya Grinenko, John C Mosher, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Richard M Leahy, Patrick Chauvel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian LiSignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1691-8727
Olesya GrinenkoEpilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-8328
John C MosherDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-229X
Jorge Gonzalez-MartinezEpilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-9936-7034
Richard M LeahySignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7278-5471
Patrick ChauvelEpilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-2161-6077

Funding

BrainStorm: Highly Extensible Software for Advanced Electrophysiology and MEG/EEG ImagingR01EB026299 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M · 2018 to 2025
$5.4M
Tools for Large-Scale Platform-Independent MEG Data AnalysisR01EB009048 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMALAINEN, MATTI, LEAHY, RICHARD M · 2009 to 2016
$4.6M
A Brain Atlas for Mapping Connectivity in Focal EpilepsyR01NS089212 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M, MOSHER, JOHN COMPTON · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009048NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026299NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of fast activity as a potential biomarker in localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) remains controversial due to recently reported unsatisfactory performance. We recently identified a "fingerprint" of the EZ as a time-frequency pattern that is defined by a combination of preictal spike(s), fast oscillatory activity, and concurrent suppression of lower frequencies. Here we examine the generalizability of the fingerprint in application to an independent series of patients (11 seizure-free and 13 non-seizure-free after surgery) and show that the fingerprint can also be identified in seizures with lower frequency (such as beta) oscillatory activity. In the seizure-free group, only 5 of 47 identified EZ contacts were outside the resection. In contrast, in the non-seizure-free group, 104 of 142 identified EZ contacts were outside the resection. We integrated the fingerprint prediction with the subject's MR images, thus providing individualized anatomical estimates of the EZ. We show that these fingerprint-based estimates in seizure-free patients are almost always inside the resection. On the other hand, for a large fraction of the nonseizure-free patients the estimated EZ was not well localized and was partially or completely outside the resection, which may explain surgical failure in such cases. We also show that when mapping fast activity alone onto MR images, the EZ was often over-estimated, indicating a reduced discriminative ability for fast activity relative to the full fingerprint for localization of the EZ.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersBrain WavesCerebral CortexChildElectrocorticographyEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceSeizuresYoung AdultBiomarkersepileptogenic zonehigh-frequency oscillationslocalization-related epilepsypartial seizurestereo-EEG

Identifiers

PMID31609058
PMCPMC7268034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.