Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31608562›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2019

The Janus Face of Cereals: Wheat-Derived Prebiotics Counteract the Detrimental Effect of Gluten on Metabolic Homeostasis in Mice Fed a High-Fat/High-Sucrose Diet.

Marta Olivares, Julie Rodriguez, Sarah A Pötgens, Audrey M Neyrinck, Patrice D Cani, Laure B Bindels, Nathalie M Delzenne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. TheNutrients · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. PasteurizedGut microbes · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta OlivaresMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-2781
Julie RodriguezMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah A PötgensMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Audrey M NeyrinckMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-2448
Laure B BindelsMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-3234
Nathalie M DelzenneMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-6082
UCLouvain · BEWalloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeCereals are important sources of carbohydrates, but also contain nutrients that could impact adiposity. The contribution of gluten to obesity and the effects of prebiotics-arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides (AXOS) and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)-that can be extracted from gluten-containing cereals are analyzed. METHODS AND

resultsMice are fed a control diet, Western diet (WD, consisting of high fat/high sucrose), or WD with 5% gluten. Prebiotics are tested in the WD with gluten. Gluten does not increase body weight and has a minor effect on ileal inflammation. Gluten decreases the expression of browning markers in the fat and increases the triglycerides synthesis in the muscle. AXOS decreases body weight and adiposity in fat pads muscle and liver. AXOS promotes gluten cleavage by the induction of prolyl endopeptidase that is translated into a reduction of gluten immunogenic peptides. Gluten has minor effects on cecal microbiota composition, whereas prebiotics increased Bifidobacterium, Butyricicoccus, Prevotella, and Parasutterella, which are all negatively correlated to the cecal content of gluten peptides.

conclusionWhile gluten may affect metabolic homeostasis, these effects are lessened when gluten is consumed along with cereal-derived fibers. If confirmed in humans, the authors bring new arguments to eat fiber-rich cereals to promote a healthy diet.

Indexed as

PrebioticsAdiposityAnimalsBody WeightCecumDietary FiberDiet, High-FatDiet, WesternGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression RegulationGlutensHomeostasisIntestinal AbsorptionLipid MetabolismMaleMice, Inbred C57BLDietary FiberGlutensOligosaccharidesPrebioticsSucrosearabinoxylo-oligosaccharidesfructo-oligosaccharidesglutenprebioticsWestern diet

Identifiers

PMID31608562
PMCPMC7003472
OpenAlexW2980928569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.