Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31608327›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Rapid intraoperative molecular genetic classification of gliomas using Raman spectroscopy.

Laurent James Livermore, Martin Isabelle, Ian Mac Bell, Connor Scott, John Walsby-Tickle, Joan Gannon, Puneet Plaha, Claire Vallance, Olaf Ansorge

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Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Image-Guided Brain Tumor Surgery.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
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  8. Towards Optical Biopsy in Glioma Surgery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laurent James LivermoreNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.
Martin IsabelleRenishaw plc., Spectroscopy Products Division, UK.
Ian Mac BellRenishaw plc., Spectroscopy Products Division, UK.
Connor ScottNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.
John Walsby-TickleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UK.
Joan GannonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UK.
Puneet PlahaNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.
Claire VallanceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UK.
Olaf AnsorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000691Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular genetic classification of gliomas, particularly the identification of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, is critical for clinical and surgical decision-making. Raman spectroscopy probes the unique molecular vibrations of a sample to accurately characterize its molecular composition. No sample processing is required allowing for rapid analysis of tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of Raman spectroscopy to rapidly identify the common molecular genetic subtypes of diffuse glioma in the neurosurgical setting using fresh biopsy tissue. In addition, classification models were built using cryosections, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections and LN-18 (IDH-mutated and wild-type parental cell) glioma cell lines.

methodsFresh tissue, straight from neurosurgical theatres, underwent Raman analysis and classification into astrocytoma, IDH-wild-type; astrocytoma, IDH-mutant; or oligodendroglioma. The genetic subtype was confirmed on a parallel section using immunohistochemistry and targeted genetic sequencing.

resultsFresh tissue samples from 62 patients were collected (36 astrocytoma, IDH-wild-type; 21 astrocytoma, IDH-mutated; 5 oligodendroglioma). A principal component analysis fed linear discriminant analysis classification model demonstrated 79%-94% sensitivity and 90%-100% specificity for predicting the 3 glioma genetic subtypes. For the prediction of IDH mutation alone, the model gave 91% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Seventy-nine cryosections, 120 FFPE samples, and LN18 cells were also successfully classified. Meantime for Raman data collection was 9.5 min in the fresh tissue samples, with the process from intraoperative biopsy to genetic classification taking under 15 min.

conclusionThese data demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy can be used for the rapid, intraoperative, classification of gliomas into common genetic subtypes.

Indexed as

brain tumorintraoperativeisocitrate hydrogenasepersonalized medicineRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID31608327
PMCPMC6777649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.