Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31608140›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2019

Dual-Targeting AKT2 and ERK in cancer stem-like cells in neuroblastoma.

Kwang Woon Kim, Julia Y Kim, Jingbo Qiao, Rachael A Clark, Camille M Powers, Hernan Correa, Dai H Chung

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Akt isoform specificity drives intrinsic immune regulation during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. An overview of neuroblastoma cell lineage phenotypes andExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Emerging therapeutic targets for neuroblastoma.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kwang Woon KimDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Julia Y KimDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jingbo QiaoDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Rachael A ClarkDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Camille M PowersDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Hernan CorreaDepartment of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Dai H ChungDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Surgical Studies on the Role on Gastrin-releasing Peptide in NeuroblastomaR01DK061470 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUNG, DAI H. · 2003 to 2018
$4.7M
Physician Scientist Oncology Training ProgramT32CA136515 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKAPEK, STEPHEN X · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA136515NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma remains one of the most difficult pediatric solid tumors to treat. In particular, the refractory and relapsing neuroblastomas are highly heterogeneous with diverse molecular profiles. We previously demonstrated that AKT2 plays critical roles in the regulation of neuroblastoma tumorigenesis. Here we hypothesize that targeting AKT2 could block the signal transduction pathways enhanced in chemo- and/or radiation-resistant neuroblastoma cancer stem-like cells. We found cell proliferation and survival signaling pathways AKT2/mTOR and MAPK were enhanced in cisplatin (CDDP)- and radiation-resistant neuroblastoma cells. Blocking these two pathways with specific inhibitors, CCT128930 (AKT2 inhibitor) and PD98059 (MEK inhibitor) decreased cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and cell migration in these resistant cells. We further demonstrated that the resistant cells had a higher sphere-forming capacity with increased expression of stem cell markers CD133, SOX2, ALDH, Nestin, Oct4, and Nanog. Importantly, the tumorsphere formation, which is a surrogate assay for self-renewal, was sensitive to the inhibitors of AKT2 and MAPK. Taken together, our findings suggest that CDDP- and radiation-resistant cancer stem-like neuroblastoma cells might serve as a useful tool to improve the understanding of molecular mechanisms of therapeutic resistance. This may aid in the development of more effective novel treatment strategies and better clinical outcomes in patients with neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

AKT2chemotherapyMAPKradiotherapyresistance

Identifiers

PMID31608140
PMCPMC6771463
OpenAlexW2981122512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.