Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31607367›Full record

ReviewAdvances in immunology2019

Antibody responses to the HIV-1 envelope high mannose patch.

Christine N Daniels, Kevin O Saunders

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Canonical Antibodies Adopt Distinct Binding Modes to Recognize Viral Glycan Shields.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  5. ACS central science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine N DanielsDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Kevin O SaundersDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: kevin.saunders@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

HIV-1 vaccine-elicited antibodies target envelope glycansR01AI120801 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAUNDERS, KEVIN O · 2015 to 2024
$7.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutralizing antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus subtype 1 (HIV-1) bind to its envelope glycoprotein (Env). Half of the molecular mass of Env is carbohydrate making it one of the most heavily glycosylated proteins known in nature. HIV-1 Env glycans are derived from the host and present a formidable challenge for host anti-glycan antibody induction. Anti-glycan antibody induction is challenging because anti-HIV-1 glycan antibodies should recognize Env antigen while not acquiring autoreactivity. Thus, the glycan network on HIV-1 Env is referred to as the glycan shield. Despite the challenges presented by immune recognition of host-derived glycans, neutralizing antibodies capable of binding the glycans on HIV-1 Env can be generated by the host immune system in the setting of HIV-1 infection. In particular, a cluster of high mannose glycans, including an N-linked glycan at position 332, form the high mannose patch and are targeted by a variety of broadly neutralizing antibodies. These high mannose patch-directed HIV-1 antibodies can be categorized into distinct categories based on their antibody paratope structure, neutralization activity, and glycan and peptide reactivity. Below we will compare and contrast each of these classes of HIV-1 glycan-dependent antibodies and describe vaccine design efforts to elicit each of these antibody types.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody FormationBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesEpitopesGlycosylationHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMannosePeptide FragmentsPolysaccharides2G12 monoclonal antibodyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)MannosePeptide FragmentsPolysaccharidesAntibodyGlycanHIV-1NeutralizationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID31607367
PMCPMC7480283
OpenAlexW2973466032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.