Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31606893›Full record

ArticleImmunology2020

The immunosuppressive functions of two novel tick serpins, HlSerpin-a and HlSerpin-b, from Haemaphysalis longicornis.

Fanqi Wang, Zhenyu Song, Jing Chen, Qihan Wu, Xia Zhou, Xiaohua Ni, Jianfeng Dai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serpin 4/5 ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Serpins in the Spotlight: Novel Bioinformatic Insights IntoBiochemistry research international · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Serpins in Tick Physiology and Tick-Host Interaction.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Immunomodulatory Proteins in Tick Saliva From a Structural Perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Iripin-3, a New Salivary Protein Isolated FromFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fanqi WangInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhenyu SongInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jing ChenNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qihan WuNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xia ZhouSchool of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaohua NiNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianfeng DaiInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1871-8390
Soochow University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serpins are evolutionarily conserved serine protease inhibitors that are widely distributed in animals, plants and microbes. In this study, we reported the cloning and functional characterizations of two novel serpin genes, HlSerpin-a and HlSerpin-b, from the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis of China. Recombinant HlSerpin-a and HlSerpin-b displayed protease inhibitory activities against multiple mammalian proteases. Similar to other tick serpins, HlSerpin-a and HlSerpin-b suppressed the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) or mouse bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). The minimum active region (reaction centre loop) of HlSerpin-a, named SA-RCL, showed similar biological activities as HlSerpin-a in the protease inhibition and immune suppression assays. The immunosuppressive activities of full-length HlSerpin-a and SA-RCL are impaired in Cathepsin G or Cathepsin B knockout mouse macrophages, suggesting that the immunomodulation functions of SA and SA-RCL are dependent on their protease inhibitory activity. Finally, we showed that both full-length HlSerpins and SA-RCL can relieve the joint swelling and inflammatory response in collagen-induced mouse arthritis models. These results suggested that HlSerpin-a and HlSerpin-b are two functional arthropod serpins, and the minimal reactive peptide SA-RCL is a potential candidate for drug development against inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthropod ProteinsCytokinesDendritic CellsImmunosuppressive AgentsIxodidaeJointsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAProtein ConformationRAW 264.7 CellsSalivaSerpinsArthropod ProteinsCytokinesImmunosuppressive AgentsSerpinsactivationinflammationregulationsuppression

Identifiers

PMID31606893
PMCPMC6904602
OpenAlexW2979987212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.