ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2019
Sex/gender differences in cognitive trajectories vary as a function of race/ethnicity.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unexplored avenues: a narrative review of cognition and mood in postmenopausal African women with female genital circumcision/mutilation/cutting.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Cognitive reserve and longitudinal changes in brain and cognition in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- A roadmap for conducting more inclusive research on brain resilience in ageing and dementia.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Associations between sleep and episodic memory performance in a diverse adult lifespan community-based sample: The Offspring study.Sleep health · 2026Article
- Machine Learning Classification of Cognitive Status in Community-Dwelling Sarcopenic Women: A SHAP-Based Analysis of Physical Activity and Anthropometric Factors.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Sex differences in vulnerability to tau pathology: Impact on cognitive decline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- High-impact chronic pain and cognitive decline among Mexicans aged 60 and older from 2012 to 2018.The journal of pain · 2025Article
- Radical Imagination: An Afrofuturism and Creative Aging Program for Black Women's Brain Health and Wellness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Trends and Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the United States: The Impact of COVID-19.NeuroSci · 2025Article
- Sex/gender differences in lifetime dementia risk among Asian American and White older adults.NPJ dementia · 2025Article
- Cognitive Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity: The Role of Occupational Complexity and Occupational Status.Work, aging and retirement · 2025Article
- No sex differences in the association between regional brain structure abnormalities and cognitive functioning in a geriatric memory clinic population.Aging brain · 2025Article
- Work- and hydration-related health outcomes prevalence among USA construction workers: evidence from the national survey.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Allostatic load and cognitive recall among young adults: Racial, ethnic, and sex-specific variations.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2024Article
- The association of sociodemographic factors with total and item-level semantic fluency metrics.Neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Derivation of Indices of Cognitive Change Among Hispanic Adults and Elders.JAMA network open · 2024Observational
- Sex and gender differences in cognitive resilience to aging and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Review
- Age-Related Aspects of Sex Differences in Event-Related Brain Oscillatory Responses: A Turkish Study.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular Health, Race, and Decline in Cognitive Function in Midlife Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Mayo normative studies: regression-based normative data for ages 30-91 years with a focus on the Boston Naming Test, Trail Making Test and Category Fluency.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe present study sought to determine whether cognitive trajectories differ between men and women across and within racial/ethnic groups.
methodsParticipants were 5258 non-Hispanic White (NHW), Black, and Hispanic men and women in the Washington/Hamilton Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project who were administered neuropsychological tests of memory, language, and visuospatial abilities at 18- to 24-month intervals for up to 25 years. Multiple-group latent growth curve modeling examined trajectories across sex/gender by race/ethnicity.
resultsAfter adjusting for age and education, the largest baseline differences were between NHW men and Hispanic women on visuospatial and language, and between NHW women and Black men on memory. Memory and visuospatial decline was steeper for Black women compared with Hispanic men and NHW women, respectively. DISCUSSION: This study takes an important first step in understanding interactions between race/ethnicity and sex/gender on cognitive trajectories by demonstrating variability in sex/gender differences across race/ethnicity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.