Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31606037›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Genomic characterization of Haemophilus influenzae: a focus on the capsule locus.

Caelin C Potts, Nadav Topaz, Lorraine D Rodriguez-Rivera, Fang Hu, How-Yi Chang, Melissa J Whaley, Susanna Schmink, Adam C Retchless, Alexander Chen, Edward Ramos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends in serotype distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of invasive Haemophilus influenzae isolates from Brazil, 2009-2021.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rare serotype c Haemophilus influenzae invasive isolate: characterization of the first case in Portugal.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of Invasive Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Disease-United States, 2008-2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. National Danish surveillance of invasive clinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Immunoinformatics design of multi-epitope peptide-based vaccine againstNetwork modeling and analysis in health informatics and bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caelin C PottsBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Nadav TopazCDC Foundation, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lorraine D Rodriguez-RiveraIHRC Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fang HuIHRC Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
How-Yi ChangIHRC Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Melissa J WhaleyBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Susanna SchminkBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Adam C RetchlessBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Alexander ChenBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Edward RamosCSRA, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gregory H DohoCSRA, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xin WangBacterial Meningitis Laboratory, Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H17-2, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. gqe8@cdc.gov.
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USSRA International (United States) · USCDC Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaemophilus influenzae (Hi) can cause invasive diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, or sepsis. Typeable Hi includes six serotypes (a through f), each expressing a unique capsular polysaccharide. The capsule, encoded by the genes within the capsule locus, is a major virulence factor of typeable Hi. Non-typeable (NTHi) does not express capsule and is associated with invasive and non-invasive diseases.

methodsA total of 395 typeable and 293 NTHi isolates were characterized by whole genome sequencing (WGS). Phylogenetic analysis and multilocus sequence typing were used to characterize the overall genetic diversity. Pair-wise comparisons were used to evaluate the capsule loci. A WGS serotyping method was developed to predict the Hi serotype. WGS serotyping results were compared to slide agglutination (SAST) or real-time PCR (rt-PCR) serotyping.

resultsIsolates of each Hi serotype clustered into one or two subclades, with each subclade being associated with a distinct sequence type (ST). NTHi isolates were genetically diverse, with seven subclades and 125 STs being detected. Regions I and III of the capsule locus were conserved among the six serotypes (≥82% nucleotide identity). In contrast, genes in Region II were less conserved, with only six gene pairs from all serotypes showing ≥56% nucleotide identity. The WGS serotyping method was 99.9% concordant with SAST and 100% concordant with rt-PCR in determining the Hi serotype.

conclusionsGenomic analysis revealed a higher degree of genetic diversity among NTHi compared to typeable Hi. The WGS serotyping method accurately predicted the Hi capsule type and can serve as an alternative method for Hi serotyping.

Indexed as

Bacterial CapsulesBacterial Typing TechniquesGenetic VariationGenomicsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPolysaccharides, BacterialSerotypingVirulence FactorsWhole Genome SequencingPolysaccharides, BacterialVirulence FactorsCapsule locusGenetic diversityHaemophilus influenzaeMultilocus sequence typingSerotypeWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31606037
PMCPMC6790013
OpenAlexW2979439625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.